Aristida cumingiana Trin. & Rupr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Aristida

Characteristics

Delicate annual. Culms solitary or tufted, capillary, erect or geniculate at base, 6–20 cm tall, branched. Leaf sheaths smooth, loose, shorter than internodes; leaf blades narrow, involute, 2.5–10 cm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface hairy, smooth; ligule ca. 0.2 mm. Panicle oblong to ovate in outline, loose, open, 5–10 cm; branches capillary, ascending, inserted 2–3 together along main axis. Spikelets green or purple; glumes unequal, 1-veined, scabrid on vein, apex acuminate-mucronate, lower glume lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm, upper glume narrowly lanceolate-oblong, 2.8–3.5 mm; callus small, broadly obtuse; lemma 1.7–2 mm, upper part scabrid; awn arising directly from lemma apex, stiffly spreading, central branch 5–8 mm, laterals about half as long. Anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. Fl. and fr. summer and autumn.
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Loosely tufted annuals. Culms 10–25 cm high, unbranched; internodes smooth, glabrous; nodes glabrous. Leaves: ligule to 0.2 mm long; blade conduplicate, to 6 cm long, to 1 mm wide. Inflorescences 3.9–8 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, ±open; branches not appressed, 1–4 cm long, naked at base. Glumes subequal or normal, acute, entire, scabrous on keel, glabrous; lower glume persistent, 1.5–2 mm long, aristulate, 1 (sub 3)-nerved; upper glume 2.5–3 mm long, awned, 1-nerved. Lemma 1.5–1.8 mm long, subequal to lower glume, convolute, scabrous, without an articulation or pseudoarticulation; column absent; awns slightly but visibly unequal; median awn 4.5–6 mm long, gently curved; lateral awns 3–4 mm long, terete. Caryopsis terete, 1 mm long, less than twice embryo length.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.23
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Environment

Grows in Melaleuca communities on alluvialsoil. 
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Aristida cumingiana world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Ethiopia, Guinea, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:389345-1
WFO ID wfo-0000848698
COL ID GNVC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristida delicatula Chaetaria trichodes Aristida tenella Aristida capillacea Aristida capillaris Aristida trichodes Aristida cumingiana Aristida cumingiana var. cumingiana