Aristida mollissima Pilg.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Aristida

Characteristics

Caespitose perennial; culms 60–90 cm. high, the internodes pubescent to woolly tomentose.. Leaf-blades linear to filiform, up to 30 cm. long and 3 mm. wide, with a flake of wool at the auricles; sheaths woolly to glabrescent.. Panicle narrow, very dense and spike-like, up to 20 cm. long.. Glumes unequal, the lower 7–10 mm. long, the upper 12–20 mm., both irregularly 2-toothed and drawn out into an awn up to 5 mm. long; lemma narrowly lanceolate, 8–10 mm. long, glabrous, articulated at the apex; callus pungent, 2–2.5 mm. long; column of awns 12–27 mm. long, the limbs subequal and 2.8–5.5 cm. long.
More
Lemma 7-8.5 mm. long, minutely punctulate; callus 2-2.5 mm. long, very acute, elongate, short-barbate; column 16-27 mm. long, scabrous, twisted; awns 2.8-6 cm. long, subequal, scabrous, more or less spreading; articulation between the apex of the lemma and the base of the column.
Glumes very unequal, narrowly lanceolate, usually 1-nerved, scabrid on the keel, finely scaberulous towards the apex, shortly awned; the inferior 8-10 mm. long; the superior 12.5-22 mm. long.
Culms erect, robust, simple or rarely branched in the upper part, densely lanate-tomentose or densely woolly, especially towards the base, 3-7-noded; nodes glabrous, smooth.
Panicle up to 20 cm. long, shortly exserted, narrow, very dense and almost spiciform; axis densely lanate; branches numerous, very short, appressed, scabrid.
Ligule a shortly pubescent or ciliate rim; auricles with a tuft of woolly hairs; collar glabrous or minutely pubescent.
Leaf-laminae up to 30 x 0.3 cm., involute, nearly filiform, scaberulous above, glabrous, smooth beneath.
Leaf-sheaths lanate-tomentose to glabrous, usually tight.
Perennial, up to 90 cm. high, densely caespitose.
Spikelets nearly sessile, pallid or purplish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.9
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Aristida mollissima world distribution map, present in Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:389604-1
WFO ID wfo-0000849069
COL ID GP5H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristida mollissima

Lower taxons

Aristida mollissima subsp. argentea Aristida mollissima subsp. mollissima