Aristida monticola Henrard

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Aristida

Characteristics

Tufted, erect to geniculate perennial, up to 900 mm high; long rhizomatous; culms much branched. Leaf blade up to 120 x 2 mm; ligule a dense fringe of hairs. Inflorescence an open, erect panicle. Spikelet 18-25 mm long (including awns), disarticulating above glumes; lower glume longer than upper glume, long tapering to an acuminate apex (this often breaks very early, giving a false idea of length), awn or mucro absent. Floret 1; lemma without articulation, but a beak or short, twisted column is present; awns 3, two laterals shorter than central, glabrous; callus tip naked, rounded to truncate. Flowering time Jan.-May.
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Tufted perennial to 900 mm high, erect to geniculate; rhizome long; culm much branched. Leaf blade to 120 x to 2 mm. Spikelet 18-25 mm long (including awns); lower glume longer than upper glume, long tapering to an acuminate apex (this often breaks very early, giving a false idea of the length), no awn or mucro present; lemma without articulation, but a beak or short, twisted column present; awns three, two laterals shorter than central; callus apex naked, rounded to truncate; anther 1.9-3.2 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.9 m high; long-rhizomatous and tufted; erect to geniculate. Culms much branched. Leaf blades up to 120 x 2 mm. Flowers: panicle contracted to lax; spikelets 18-25 mm long (including awns); lower glume longer than upper glume; long-tapering to acuminate apex (breaking off early); awn or mucro absent; lemmas without articulation; beak or short; twisted column present; awns 3; 2 laterals shorter than central; callus apex naked; rounded to truncate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristida monticola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:389606-1
WFO ID wfo-0000849074
COL ID GP5L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristida monticola