Aristida mutabilis Trin. & Rupr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Aristida

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual; culms (10–)30–70 cm. high, glabrous.. Leaf-blades linear, 6–14 cm. long, narrow or convolute; sheaths glabrous, those at the base of the plant laterally compressed, the auricles bearded or not.. Panicle narrowly ovate, 12–20 cm. long, loose or ± contracted, the spikelets congested in narrow spikes at the tips of the main branches.. Spikelets grey or pallid; glumes typically subequal, lanceolate, scaberulous on the keel and sometimes also on the flanks, the lower 4–5 mm. long, the upper 6–7 mm. long, acute or apiculate, less often with a short awn-point; lemma terete, 4–5 mm. long, scabrid upwards; callus linear, 1–1.5 mm. long, finely obtuse at the tip; column 2–5 mm. long, articulated just below the branching point of the awns; awns 10–30 mm. long, slender, parallel or divergent.
More
Rather variable, and several varieties have been described (see Henrard l.c.).
Annual, 10–60 cm. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food fuel material poison vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristida mutabilis world distribution map, present in Benin, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:389614-1
WFO ID wfo-0000849082
COL ID 5VQZD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristida meccana Aristida nigritiana Aristida astroclada Aristida hoggariensis Aristida mutabilis Aristida articulata Aristida cassanellii Aristida longeradiata Aristida spicata Aristida tenuis Aristida meccana var. lauriolii Aristida meccana var. schweinfurthii Aristida mutabilis subsp. nigritiana Aristida mutabilis var. hoggariensis Aristida mutabilis var. laeviglumis Aristida mutabilis var. longiflora Aristida mutabilis var. nigritiana Aristida mutabilis var. senegalensis Aristida mutabilis var. tangensis Aristida schweinfurthii var. boissieri Aristida mutabilis var. aequilonga Aristida lauriolii Aristida schweinfurthii Aristida tenuiflora