Aristida utilis F.M.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Aristida

Characteristics

Compactly tufted perennials. Culms 53–130 cm high, unbranched or branched, terete; internodes scaberulous or smooth, hairy (fairly densely, especially on lower internodes), glaucous; nodes glabrous. Leaves: ligule 0.3–0.5 mm long; blade flat, coiled or flexuose at maturity, to 21 cm long, to 1.5–2 mm wide. Inflorescences 15–48 cm long, 1–6 cm wide, ±open; branches loosely appressed, to 8.5 cm long, bearing spikelets from base or naked at base. Glumes normal, acute, entire, awned, glabrous; lower glume caducous, 7.3–16.5 mm long, 3–5-nerved; upper glume 8.3–17 mm long, 1-nerved. Lemma 8–20 mm long, subequal to or slightly longer than both glumes, involute, scabrous apically or hairy towards apex, without an articulation or pseudoarticulation; groove smooth; column distinct, 5–9 mm long, hairy or scaberulous, straight; median awn 9–31 mm long; lateral awns extremely short or absent, 1–6 mm long, terete. Caryopsis furrowed in T.S., more than twice embryo length.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristida utilis world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:389869-1
WFO ID wfo-0000849510
COL ID GPDG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristida utilis Streptachne stipoides Aristida streptachne Stipa streptachne Aristida utilis var. grandiflora Aristida utilis var. utilis Aristida loheri