Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.

White sagebrush (en), Armoise de Saint-Louis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial 3–10 dm, simple to the infl, the stem ± white-tomentose at least above; lvs lanceolate or lance-elliptic, 3–10 cm, entire or irregularly toothed to coarsely few-lobed or deeply parted, the undivided portion to 1(–1.5) cm wide, persistently white-tomentose on both sides or becoming glabrous above; invol 2.5–3.5 mm; disk-cors 1.9–2.8 mm; 2n=18, 36. July–Oct. Prairies, dry ground, and waste places. A widespread, variable sp. of w. U.S. and n. Mex., native e. as far as Ill., and occasionally intr. eastward. Most of our plants are var. ludoviciana, with entire to coarsely few-lobed lvs and a mostly compact and elongate infl. (A. gnaphalodes, the form with the lvs persistently tomentose above; A. herriotii; A. pabularis) Var. mexicana (Willd.) Fernald, with many of the lvs deeply parted and with a strong tendency toward a more diffuse, often leafy infl, is chiefly southwestern, occasionally reaching our range as an introduction. (A. mexicana) Other vars. occur westward.
More
Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). Stems relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. Leaves cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. Heads (erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. Phyllaries (gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. Florets: pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. Cypselae ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. 2n = 18, 36, 54.
A perennial herb. It grows 60-120 cm high and 60-90 cm wide. The roots spread easily producing upright stems. The leaves are grey. They are sword shaped and can have coarse teeth. The leaves are densely felted underneath. The flowers are tiny and occur in plumes. They are greyish-white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Prairies, dry open soils and thin woodland. Disturbed roadsides, open meadows, rocky slopes; at elevations from 100-3,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 5-10.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves and flower heads are used as a seasoning. They are also made into tea. The chopped leaves are added to sauces and gravies. The seeds are also eaten.
Uses environmental use fiber fuel incense insecticide material medicinal seasoning smoking spice tea
Edible flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Pediatric Aid (leaf), Pulmonary Aid (leaf), Respiratory Aid (leaf), Throat Aid (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Hemostat (leaf), Nose Medicine (leaf), Unspecified (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (leaf), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Panacea (root), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Strengthener (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Antidote(Rhus) (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Gunshot (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Poison-Ivy (unspecified), Steam-Bath (unspecified), Incense (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 19
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Artemisia ludoviciana habit picture by mitchell (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Artemisia ludoviciana leaf picture by Tonia Tonia Vansteelandt (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia ludoviciana leaf picture by Ashley Scholer (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia ludoviciana leaf picture by C Blanchette (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Artemisia ludoviciana flower picture by Marsha Donaldson (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia ludoviciana flower picture by Eric Le5 (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia ludoviciana flower picture by Eric Le5 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Artemisia ludoviciana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:303755-2
WFO ID wfo-0000003410
COL ID GWL8
BDTFX ID 6749
INPN ID 84002
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Artemisia gnaphalodes Artemisia rhizomata Artemisia gnaphalodes var. gnaphalodes Artemisia purshiana var. purshiana Artemisia vulgaris subsp. gnaphalodes Artemisia vulgaris var. gnaphalodes Artemisia vulgaris subsp. ludoviciana Artemisia rhizomata var. rhizomata Artemisia ludoviciana var. ludoviciana Artemisia gnaphalodes var. diversifolia Artemisia vulgaris var. ludoviciana Artemisia ludoviciana

Lower taxons

Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. candicans Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. redolens Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. albula Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. incompta Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. lindleyana