Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Artocarpus

Characteristics

Tree up to 45 m tall, evergreen. Leafy twigs 10-20(-40) mm thick, ± densely brown (to whitish) appressedly puberulous to hispidulous, scabridulous or smooth, drying brown; lenticels scattered. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina coriaceous, 30-100(-150) cm long, pinnately incised down to the midrib, with 5-12 segments on each side, these alternate or subopposite, mostly 1-6(-8) cm long petiolulate, subovate to ovate to elliptic, (3.5-)10-20(-40) by (2-)4-8(-13) cm, apex acuminate, base subcordate to subcuneate, usually ± decurrent, margin subentire (or pinnately lobed to parted); upper surface glabrous; lower surface sparsely brownish strigillose on the midrib; lateral veins 7-20 pairs, ‘tertiary’ venation scalariform slightly prominent; ‘rachis’ sparsely brownish strigillose, terminal segment often 3-lobate; petiole 4-9(-16) cm long, (2.5-)5-12 mm thick, sparsely brownish strigose, the lower part ± thickened, the epidermis persistent; stipules fully amplexicaul, (2-)4-10(-17) cm long, brown substrigose to subhirsute, caducous. Staminate inflorescences axillary, usually solitary; peduncle 3-6.5 cm long, brownish (to whitish) appressedly puberulous; head ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid to cylindrical, 3-7.5 by 1.5-2 cm; perianth tubular c. 1.8 mm long, the apex 2-lobed, minutely puberulous to subglabrous; stamen 2-2.5 mm long, anther c. 0.2 mm long; interfloral bracts peltate, the apical part 0.6-0.8 mm diam., radially appressedly puberulous. Pistillate inflorescences axillary, usually solitary; peduncle 5-11 cm long, brownish (to whitish) appressedly puberulous; head ellipsoid to subglobose; perianth tubular, the apex convex to flat, minutely brown puberulous to muriculate, aperture surrounded by a rim; stigma simple; interfloral bracts peltate, caducous, the apical part 0.6-0.8 mm diam., radially appressedly puberulous. Infructescences subglobose, 7-8(-10) cm diam., covered with 6-8 mm long, cylindrical apices of the perianths; fruits ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm long.
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A medium to large tree. It grows to 24-45 m tall. The trunk can be 60 cm across. There can be buttresses 2.5 m high and 0.5 m wide. The bark is grey. The twigs are 10-20 mm thick. They have brown hairs and ring like scars. The leaves are large and deeply lobed. There are 5-12 alternate pairs of leaflets with a large then a small one. The leaflets are thickly leathery. The flowers occur on leafy twigs. Male and female flower heads are usually in pairs in the same leaf axil. The male heads are finger like and 3-7.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. The stalk is 50-60 mm long. The fruit are round and brown-yellow. They are 11-12.5 cm long by 8-10 cm wide. They are covered with closely set spines. The flesh is orange red in colour. It is sweet and edible. The seeds are oval and 17 mm long by 10 mm wide. They are covered with a thick orange coat. The fruit pulp and seeds are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.0 - 37.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Undisturbed or slightly disturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 700 metres. Found on alluvial sites near rivers and streams, but also on hillsides and ridges. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
More
A tropical plant. In Malaysia it grows up to 650 m altitude. In Indonesia it can grow up to 1300 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses food gene source material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Artocarpus anisophyllus unspecified picture

Distribution

Artocarpus anisophyllus world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Conservation status

Artocarpus anisophyllus threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850354-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550430
COL ID H248
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saccus anisophyllus Artocarpus anisophyllus Artocarpus superbus

Lower taxons

Artocarpus anisophyllus var. sessilifolius