Artocarpus gomezianus Wall. ex Trécul

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Artocarpus

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m tall, evergreen. Leafy twigs 2-4 mm thick, sparsely whitish appressedly puberulous, smooth, drying pale to dark brown. Leaves distichous; lamina coriaceous, entire, elliptic, 10-25 by 6-16 cm, apex acuminate (mostly shortly and abruptly so) to rounded, base cuneate (to subattenuate) to rounded to subcordate, slightly unequal to equal, margin entire, ± revolute; upper surface sparsely minutely whitish appressedly puberulous on the midrib or subglabrous, smooth; lower surface sparsely minutely whitish appressedly puberulous on the midrib or main veins, smooth (to scabridulous); lateral veins 7-10(-15) or 10-15(-20) pairs, mostly some of them (in the upper part of the lamina) forked away from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform, slightly prominent; petiole (1-)1.5-3 cm long, 1.5-2.5 mm thick, sparsely minutely whitish appressedly puberulous, the epidermis persistent; stipules lateral, 0.3-0.5 cm long, white appressedly puberulous, caducous. Staminate inflorescences axillary, solitary; peduncle 5-15 mm long, minutely white puberulous; head obovoid to subglobose, 10-15 mm diam.; perianth 2-or 3-parted, c. 0.5 mm long; stamen c. 0.6 mm long, anther c. 0.2 mm long; interfloral bracts (sub)peltate, the apical part c. 0.3 mm diam., puberulous. Pistillate inflorescences axillary, solitary; peduncle 15-45 mm long, densely minutely whitish to brownish puberulous; head obovoid to subglobose; stigma simple; interfloral bracts peltate, caducous, the apical part c. 0.3 mm diam., puberulous. Infructescences subglobose, up to 8 cm diam., densely whitish to brownish puberulous (to velutinous); fruits ellipsoid, c. 1.2 cm long.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 10-40 m high. The bark is dark grey. The small branches are 2-4 mm thick. They are slightly wrinkled and covered with fine hairs. The leaf stalk is 1.5-3 cm long. The leaf blade is oblong and 11-15 cm long by 7-16 cm wide. There is an irregular edge to the leaf and the base is rounded. The male flowers are in a round head 1-1.5 cm across. The fruit is yellow to pale red. It is 8 cm across. It is smooth and fleshy. The fruit stalk is 1.5-4.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.08
Mature height (meter) 35.0 - 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in broad-leaved and semi evergreen forests in Taiwan. In Timor it grows in the tropical mountain cloud forest above 1,500 m above sea level.
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A canopy tree in evergreen and semi-evergreen forest in areas with a distinct dry season, found at elevations up to 600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are cooked and eaten. They are also used for making jelly. Young fruit are salted as a pickle. The seeds are boiled and eaten.
Uses eating food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible fruits roots seeds
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (bark), Veterinary medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Artocarpus gomezianus unspecified picture

Distribution

Artocarpus gomezianus world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850388-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550486
COL ID H25K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Saccus gomerianus Artocarpus petiolaris Artocarpus pomiformis Saccus petiolaris Artocarpus gomezianus Artocarpus masticatus Artocarpus rigidus