Artocarpus mariannensis Trécul

Artocarpus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Artocarpus

Characteristics

A large tree. It can grow 20 m high. It can hybridise with breadfruit. The trunk can be 2 m across. The trunk can be 5 m tall before branching. The tree has white latex. The bark is smooth and brownish grey. The crown is round, spreading and evergreen. The leaves are broadly oval and 15-30 cm long. They can have 3 lobes. The fruit is fleshy and 15 cm long. The fruit are bent or kidney shaped. The fruit have up to 15 large seeds. They are edible.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.5 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 150 m altitude. It does best with a rainfall or 1300-3800 mm. It is often on raised coral soils. It is common on atolls. It grows between 10° south and 20° north in the Pacific. It grows from sea level to 150 m altitude. It tolerates salty soils. It needs a pH between 6.1 and 7.4. It cannot tolerate waterlogged soils. It has salt tolerance.
More
Found in tall native-canopy forest and secondary forest, in coral limestone and volcanic islands with steep slopes and ridges and ravine forests from coastal to lower mountain slopes.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are roasted or baked. The seeds are also eaten cooked. The seeds are sprouted and eaten cooked.
Uses fiber gene source gum medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plats are grown from seeds. Seeds need to be sown fresh. They germinate immediately. The seed cannot be stored.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Artocarpus mariannensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Artocarpus mariannensis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850414-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550534
COL ID H26N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artocarpus mariannensis Saccus mariannensis