Artocarpus tamaran Becc.

Elephant jack (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Artocarpus

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m tall, evergreen, with buttresses. Leafy twigs 5-10 mm thick, whitish puberulous and brown hirsute to subvillous, smooth, drying dark brown to blackish; lenticels scattered. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina coriaceous, entire, elliptic to narrowly elliptic to subovate, 20-35 by 11-17 cm, or when juvenile, up to c. 100 cm long, pinnately incised (down to the midrib), with up to 8 pairs of segments, the ‘rachis’ often narrowly winged, apex short-acuminate to subacute, base rounded to obtuse, margin entire to repand, ± revolute; upper surface (sub)glabrous, smooth; lower surface whitish puberulous on the veins and brown strig(ill)ose to hirtellous on the main veins, smooth; lateral veins (13-)18-24 pairs, rarely branched or forked away from the margin, slightly impressed above, tertiary venation scalariform, prominent; petiole 3.5-4 cm long, 2-3 mm thick, whitish puberulous and brown subhirsute, the epidermis persistent; stipules fully amplexicaul, 3-9 cm long, (dark) brown (sub)hirsute to subvillous, caducous (or subpersistent). Staminate inflorescences axillary, solitary; peduncle 3.5-5.5 cm long, brown appressedly puberulous; head cylindrical, 6-7 by 1-1.5 cm, tuberculate with 2-3 mm high cushion shaped processes covered by dark brown hairs; perianth tubular c. 0.6 mm long, the apex 2-lobed, minutely puberulous; anther c. 0.2 mm long; interfloral bracts absent. Pistillate inflorescences axillary, solitary; peduncle 5.5-10 cm long, whitish puberulous and brown hirsute; head ellipsoid; perianth tubular brown puberulous to hispidulous, the apex convex; stigma simple; the flowers intermixed with 6-10 mm long filiform processes, these brown retrorsely puberulous to hispidulous. Infructescences ellipsoid, up to 10(-14) by 5(-8) cm, covered with 3-4 mm long conical to cushion shaped apices of the perianths, intermixed with elongate processes; fruits ellipsoid, c. 0.6 cm long.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 40 m tall. It has buttresses. The bark is brownish-grey. The leaves can be 35 cm long. They are narrowly oval and leathery. They are arranged in spirals. The male and female flowers occur singly and are separate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Evergreen forests at elevations up to 540 metres. lowland and hill mixed dipterocarp forests, at elevations up to 600 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in Sabah in Borneo. It grows in evergreen forests up to 650 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

UsesCloth is made from bark.
Uses gene source material timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Artocarpus tamaran world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam

Conservation status

Artocarpus tamaran threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850454-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550611
COL ID H28D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artocarpus tamaran