Asclepias asperula (Decne.) Woodson

Spider milkweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Asclepias

Characteristics

A clumpy herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 25-50 cm tall. The stems spread forming a large, dense clump. The leaves are 10-20 cm long. They are narrow and in irregular groups. The stems are densely covered with vary small hairs. The flowers are crowded into a ball shaped head. This is 7.5-10 cm across. It is at the end of the flower stem.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.54 - 0.55
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy or rocky calcareous soils. Flats and desert swales, sandy and rocky hillsides, with pinyon and juniper, oak, mesquite, Yucca and Nolina.
More
It grows in dry rocky or sandy places.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The unopened flower buds are cooked and eaten. The flowers are used as flavouring and for thickening soups. The flower clusters can be boiled down to make a sugary syrup.
Uses fiber medicinal oil poison
Edible flowers gums leaves pods seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Asclepias asperula leaf picture by Dana Snyder (cc-by-sa)
Asclepias asperula leaf picture by heyrenee (cc-by-sa)
Asclepias asperula leaf picture by Cerina Cerina Bee (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asclepias asperula flower picture by Lane Haden (cc-by-sa)
Asclepias asperula flower picture by Sharon Walker (cc-by-sa)
Asclepias asperula flower picture by Jeska Toma (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asclepias asperula world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21143-2
WFO ID wfo-0000551126
COL ID 67S9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acerates asperula Asclepiodora asperula Asclepias asperula var. asperula Asclepias asperula

Lower taxons

Asclepias asperula subsp. capricornu Asclepias asperula subsp. asperula