Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Aspidosperma

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 20 m tall. The broken parts have white latex. The leaves are in rings of three. They are oval and taper to both ends. The fruit are 7-12 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. There are about 15 seeds. These are 5-6 cm long by 3-5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry forests at elevations from around sea level to 1,800 metres. Often found on soils that are saline and rich in humus.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ashes are used as a salty spice to flavour food. The fruit are used to curdle milk.
Uses charcoal dye food material medicinal spice wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Antifertility (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco leaf picture by Mariana Madeira (cc-by-sa)
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco leaf picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco fruit picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77440-1
WFO ID wfo-0000291496
COL ID HHRL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. schlechtendalianum Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. spegazzinianum Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. malmeanum Macaglia quebracho Macaglia quebracho-blanco Aspidosperma crotalorum Aspidosperma quebrachoideum Aspidosperma quebracho Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. ellipticum Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. pendulum Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco