Australopyrum pectinatum (Labillardière) Á.Löve

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Australopyrum

Characteristics

Compact coarsely hairy, extravaginally branched perennial with shining reflexed spikelets in a pectinate raceme. Leaf-sheath 3-4 cm, striate, minutely densely and retrorsely villous. Auricles 1.5 mm, glabrous, clasping. Ligule 0.5 mm, glabrous. Collar broad, with some long hairs. Leaf-blade 7 cm × 3 mm, flat, rough, abaxially, adaxially and on margin coarsely stiff hairy with scattered broad-based hairs to 0.5 mm, apex blunt. Culm to 35 cm, internodes antrorsely long stiff hairy below inflorescence, retrorsely soft hairy pubescent elsewhere, nodes evident, geniculate below; culm-sheath glabrous. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme 3-6 cm; spikelets 14-17; rachis internodes 2-5 mm, sulcate, antrorse long and short hairs mixed; pedicels c. 1 mm, shortly hairy, swollen and pulvinus-like diverting spikelets to reflexed habit. Spikelet 14 mm, of 5 florets on short sparsely hairy pedicel broadside to tough rachis, patent or becoming widely reflexed. Glumes ± equal, 5-7 mm, coriaceous, asymmetric, patent or retrorse, apex awn-like, sharp, glabrous, linear triangular acute, abaxially toothed on keel, adaxially very short hairy. Lemma 11 mm, 5-7-nerved, rounded, abaxially with scattered long stiff hairs, adaxially with short scattered hairs; awn stiff glabrous shining indurate ± 4 mm. Palea 5-6 mm, antrorse denticles (0.3 mm) spaced on keel, apex ciliate, interkeel and flanks adaxially with scattered short hairs. Callus 0.2 mm, glabrous, disarticulation oblique. Rachilla 1.5 mm, finely short stiff hairy. Lodicules 0.8 mm, ligulate, ciliate. Anthers 1.3-1.5 mm. Gynoecium: ovary 1 mm; stigma-styles 2.5-3.0 mm, stigmas sparsely branched. Caryopsis 2.8-3.25 mm, linear; embryo 0.8-1.2 mm; hilum linear = caryopsis.
More
Culms (11.5–) 15–31 (–42) cm high. Leaves with auricles 0.5–1 mm long; ligule 0.2–0.5 mm long, hyaline to membranous, acute to truncate; blade 5–11.8 (–16.1) cm long, (1–) 2.5–3 mm wide, flat or slightly involute, acute, adaxially sparsely pilose. Raceme (11.5–) 19–32 cm long, with (8–) 14–17 divaricate spikelets; peduncle puberulous to pilose. Spikelets 5–8 (–12) mm long. Glumes diverging from spikelet; lower glume narrowly ovate, 5–6.8 mm long, muticous or mucronate to shortly awned, chartaceous to cartilaginous, 3–5-nerved. Bisexual florets: lemma narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, 9–13 mm long, long-acuminate, muticous or with awn 5 mm long, apically keeled, 7-nerved, pilose; palea with nerves scabrous to pilose toward apex; anthers 2 mm long.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Distribution

Australopyrum pectinatum world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913727-1
WFO ID wfo-0000851484
COL ID 67XBS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Australopyrum pectinatum Eremopyrum brownii Festuca pectinata Triticum brownii Vulpia pectinata