Australopyrum retrofractum (Vickery) Á.Löve

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Australopyrum

Characteristics

Leaf-sheath 4-5 cm, coarsely pilose with long dense retrorse or mixed hairs, striate. Auricles 1.0 mm, clasping, glabrous. Ligule 1.5 mm, erose, glabrous. Collar white, margin sparsely hairy. Leaf-blade 3-6 cm × 2 mm, rough, hairs coarse long (0.5 mm) and shorter, margin long-hairy, prow-tipped. Culm 10-25 cm, internodes glabrous, nodes evident some geniculate, inflorescence node with long soft hairs. Inflorescence a spikelike raceme 2-5 cm, spikelets c. 6, rachis retrorse hairy on margin, elsewhere hairs mixed, internodes c. 2 mm. Spikelets to 15 mm, florets 4-8, ± appressed broadside to rachis; pedicel 0.5 mm, hairy. Glumes ± unequal, 6-8 mm, nerves 1-3, indurate, shining, glabrous, becoming reflexed, swollen at base, awn-like above, linear triangular, asymmetrical, adaxially with short white hairs, margins chartaceous. Lemma 7.5-10 mm, narrowing into glabrous shining indurate awn ± 4 mm, keeled, ± glabrous or with scattered prickle-teeth, adaxially with short white hairs above, margin chartaceous. Palea 5-6 mm, denticles long and stout on upper keels, interkeel with few short white hairs. Callus 0.15 mm, broad, disarticulation flat. Rachilla 0.75 mm, finely short stiff hairy. Lodicules 0.7-0.8 mm, hairy. Anthers 0.7-1.5 mm. Gynoecium: ovary 1.0 mm; stigma-styles 2-2.5 mm. Caryopsis c. 4 mm; embryo 0.6 mm; hilum = caryopsis.
More
Culms (27–) 49.5–58 (–95) cm high. Leaves with auricles 1.5–2 mm long; ligule 0.2–1 mm long, hyaline, truncate; blade 7–12.8 (–26) cm long, 3.5–5 mm wide, almost flat to slightly involute, acuminate, adaxially sparsely to densely scabrous to pilose with hairs confined to nerves. Raceme 17–26.3 (–57) cm long, with 11–19 spreading to divaricate spikelets; peduncle glabrous. Spikelets 8–15 mm long. Glumes diverging from spikelet; lower glume narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, 4.75–7 mm long, muticous or shortly mucronate, carnose to cartilaginous, 5-nerved. Bisexual florets: lemma narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, 8.5–10 mm long, long-acuminate or acute, muticous, dorsally rounded towards apex, usually 7-nerved, with midnerve or sometimes all nerves scabrous and intercostal regions glabrous or sparsely scabrous; palea with nerves scabrous; anthers 3–4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Occurs mainly in rocky elevatedsites. 
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Australopyrum retrofractum world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913728-1
WFO ID wfo-0000851486
COL ID 67XC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Australopyrum retrofractum Agropyron retrofractum Australopyrum pectinatum subsp. retrofractum Australopyrum pectinatum var. retrofractum