Axonopus scoparius (humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé) Kuhlm.

Imperial grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Axonopus

Characteristics

Stout, stoloniferous perennial; culms mostly 1-2 m. high, erect, glabrous, or the nodes sometimes pubescent; sheaths mostly longer than the internodes, com-pressed, glabrous or sometimes pilose on the collar and margins; blades 20-60 cm. long, mostly 1-3 cm. wide, flat, glabrous, or rarely pubescent; inflorescence as much as 40 cm. long, composed of few to many ascending racemes 8-16 cm. long; spikelets 3 mm. long, glabrous or sparsely pilose, usually purple-tinged, the second glume and sterile lemma rather strongly nerved.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Axonopus scoparius world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Axonopus scoparius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:27415-2
WFO ID wfo-0000852935
COL ID K4GZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Axonopus scoparius f. mattogrossense Axonopus mathewsii Axonopus mexicanus Axonopus micay Axonopus scoparius Panicum columbiense Panicum giganteum Paspalum columbiense Paspalum giganteum Paspalum hackelianum Paspalum iridifolium Paspalum scoparium Anastrophus deludens Anthenantia gigantea Anthenantia columbiensis Axonopus iridifolius Paspalum mathewsii Paspalum oriziforme Paspalum oryziforme Axonopus scoparius f. scoparius Axonopus scoparius var. glabriusculus Axonopus scoparius var. scoparius Paspalum tripinnatum