Axonopus P.Beauv.

Carpetgrass (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennials, rarely annuals. Culms tufted or stoloniferous. Leaf blades flat or involute, often obtuse; ligule short, membranous-ciliolate. Inflorescence composed of 2 to many slender racemes, mostly subdigitate but sometimes along a short central axis; spikelets borne singly, subsessile, alternating in 2 rows along the narrow triquetrous rachis, lower lemma adaxial. Spikelets lanceolate to oblong, flatly biconvex, florets 2 (but apparently 1); lower glume absent; upper glume membranous, as long as spikelet, obscurely 4-or 5-veined; lower floret neuter, reduced to an empty lemma similar to upper glume, its palea absent; upper floret crustaceous, lemma margins inrolled, apex obtuse. x = 9, 10.
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Caespitose or stoloniferous perennials, rarely annuals. Leaf-blades flat to involute; ligule short, membranous. Inflorescence composed of 2-many slender racemes, these digitate or borne upon a short common axis, rarely solitary; rhachis triquetrous, glabrous to villous, bearing single spikelets, their lower lemma adaxial. Spikelets lanceolate to oblong, dorsally compressed, small; lower glume absent; upper glume membranous, as long as the spikelet; lower floret barren, without a palea, resembling the upper glume; upper lemma ± crustaceous, usually obtuse, the margins inrolled and clasping only the edges of the obtuse palea. Caryopsis elliptic, dorsally compressed
Spikelets solitary, sessile in two rows on one side of the 3-angled rachis, the back of the fruit turned from the rachis; first glume wanting; second glume and sterile lemma equal, often pointed beyond the fruit; fertile lemma and palea in-durate, the lemma oblong-elliptic, the margins slightly inrolled. Cespitose or stoloniferous perennials, or rarely annuals, with flat or folded, rounded or pointed blades, and few to many slender racemes, digitate or racemose on the common axis.
Spikelets 1-fld, sessile in 2 rows on a 3-angled or 3-winged rachis, forming a slender, elongate raceme; first glume none; second glume equaling the sterile lemma; fertile lemma and palea indurate, the former with narrowly inrolled margins, its back turned from the axis of the raceme; lvs obtusish; peduncles long, terminal (or also axillary), bearing 2 or 3 terminal digitate racemes, or with 1 or 2 other racemes below the summit. 100+, warm Amer.
Inflorescence of 2–many racemes, mostly subdigitate but sometimes along a central axis, the spikelets single and adaxial.
Superior glume as long as spikelet; inferior lemma similar, without a palea.
Spikelets thinly biconvex, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic.
Superior lemma crustaceous, granulose.
Inferior glume absent.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Axonopus unspecified picture
Axonopus unspecified picture

Distribution

Axonopus world distribution map, present in Angola, Åland Islands, Andorra, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Central African Republic, China, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Spain, Fiji, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Suriname, eSwatini, Seychelles, Togo, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17570-1
WFO ID wfo-4000003794
COL ID 8VVDS
BDTFX ID 85968
INPN ID 446274
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ophiochloa Centrochloa Anastrophus Axonopus

Lower taxons

Axonopus boliviensis Axonopus brasiliensis Axonopus canescens Axonopus capillaris Axonopus casiquiarensis Axonopus caulescens Axonopus centralis Axonopus chaseae Axonopus chimantensis Axonopus chrysoblepharis Axonopus chrysostachyus Axonopus ciliatifolius Axonopus comans Axonopus comatus Axonopus complanatus Axonopus debilis Axonopus deludens Axonopus equitans Axonopus fastigiatus Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus flexuosus Axonopus furcatus Axonopus gracilis Axonopus grandifolius Axonopus herzogii Axonopus jeanyae Axonopus kuhlmannii Axonopus laxiflorus Axonopus laxus Axonopus leptostachyus Axonopus longispicus Axonopus magallanesiae Axonopus morronei Axonopus obtusifolius Axonopus oiapocensis Axonopus piccae Axonopus polydactylus Axonopus polystachyus Axonopus pressus Axonopus pubivaginatus Axonopus purpusii Axonopus ramosus Axonopus rupestris Axonopus scoparius Axonopus senescens Axonopus siccus Axonopus suffultus Axonopus surinamensis Axonopus triglochinoides Axonopus amapaensis Axonopus anceps Axonopus andinus Axonopus arcuatus Axonopus argentinus Axonopus aureus Axonopus conduplicatus Axonopus cuatrecasasii Axonopus elegantulus Axonopus eminens Axonopus hoehnei Axonopus junciformis Axonopus paschalis Axonopus passourae Axonopus marginatus Axonopus monticola Axonopus pellitus Axonopus pennellii Axonopus previpedunculatus Axonopus rosei Axonopus volcanicus Axonopus yutajensis Axonopus bryoides Axonopus fusiformis Axonopus orinocensis Axonopus laegaardii Axonopus graniticola Axonopus hydrolithicus Axonopus singularis Axonopus schultesii Axonopus steyermarkii Axonopus suffultiformis Axonopus zuloagae Axonopus poiophyllus Axonopus succulentus Axonopus compressus