Bacopa crenata (P.Beauv.) Hepper

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Bacopa

Characteristics

Annual or perhaps sometimes perennial. Stems decumbent or ascendent, usually soft and spongy, (5-)12-20(-38) cm tall, indistinctly 4-sided, rooting only at lowest nodes. Leaves lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 9-35(-50) mm long, 3-11(-18) mm wide, with sunken glandular dots, base tapering, margins distinctly toothed particularly towards the tip, tips subacute. Bracteoles 2, linear, 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers pedicellate, solitary in leaf axils; pedicels 4-5(-9) mm long, shorter than the subtending leaves. Sepal lobes divided to the base, overlapping, with conspicuous net-like nerves (at least in fruit), glabrous, unequal; the outer 2 larger, broadly ovate, at anthesis 6-7 mm long increasing to ± 6 mm in fruit, 2-4 mm wide; the inner 2 and the median one 3-4 mm long. Petals 4-6 mm long, white usually with purple veins or pink to violet; petal lobes weakly 2-lipped; the upper lip entire or slightly notched, ± 2.5 mm long, ± 1.2 mm I wide, glabrous; lower lip equally 3-lobed, the lobes oblong to spatulate. Stamens in 2 subequal pairs; filaments subequal, 2.5-2.8; anther locules ± 0.5 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid-ovoid to oblong-spherical, 3-4(-5) mm long, ± 2.5 mm in diameter, 2-or 4-valved. Seeds prismatic, 0.6-1 mm long, the surface net-like.
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Calyx with lateral lobes ovate-lanceolate, narrow, keeled, ciliate; posterior lobe 6–7 mm. long, 4–4.5 mm. wide, up to 9 mm. long, 6 mm. wide in fruit; anterior similar to but somewhat narrower than posterior; all lobes strongly reticulate-nerved.
Leaves 9–33.5(50) x 3–12(18) mm., lanceolate to ovate, obtuse or subacute, cuneate at base into short, broad petiole or subsessile, crenulate to crenate-serrate, glandular-punctate, markedly so beneath.
Decumbent or ascending, glandular-punctate herb up to 30 cm. tall, subglabrous; sterns simple or branched.
Creeping and ascending herb with soft spongy stems a few inches to 3 ft. long, rooting at the lower nodes
Capsule 4 x 2.5 mm., ellipsoid, foveolate, somewhat densely minutely glandular.
Flowers solitary-axillary, white to occasionally pale violet, bibracteate.
Pedicels 5–9 mm. long, winged just below calyx.
Bracts 1–1.5 mm. long, narrowly linear.
Flowers white
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.21 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
More
In swamps and ditches.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bacopa crenata unspecified picture

Distribution

Bacopa crenata world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Bacopa crenata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:799497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000558234
COL ID K98S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moniera thonningii Herpestis calycina Herpestis crenata Bacopa crenata Herpestis thonningii Moniera calycina Bacopa calycina Bacopa calycina Moniera calycina f. albiflora Moniera calycina f. lilacina Herpestis calycina var. thonningii