Bacopa Aubl.

Water hyssop (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, often paludal, erect or sprawling, often glandular punctate. Leaves opposite, entire or rarely dissected, pinnately or digitately veined, often sessile and somewhat clasping. Inflorescences paniculate or solitary flowers in the axils, sometimes geminate, the pedicels sometimes bracteate. Flowers with the calyx 5-lobed to the base, the outer 3 larger and enclosing the inner 2; corolla 2-lipped, the upper lip entire or 2-lobed, the lower lip 2-lobed, sometimes pubescent; stamens 4, didynamous, inserted in the upper 1/2 of the tube, the anthers mostly alike, the thecae separate but proximal; ovary 2-carpellate, the ovules numerous, the style mostly straight, the stigma minutely 2-lobed. Capsule conical or obtuse, apically dehiscent into 4 valves, the placenta persistent; seeds oblong, longi-tudinally reticulate.
More
Sep 5 (in our spp.), distinct, imbricate, the upper median one about twice as wide as the 2 lower and 4 times as wide as the lateral ones; cor tubular or campanulate to salverform, in our spp. virtually regular or with the 2 upper lobes connate half-length; stamens (2–)4, inserted below the middle of the cor-tube; pollen-sacs parallel; stigmas 2 and distinct or one and bilobed; fr globose, septicidal and/or loculicidal; small perennial herbs of wet shores or shallow water, with sessile, opposite, entire or toothed lvs and small, white or blue fls borne singly or in pairs in the lf-axils. 100, warm reg.
Herbs, erect or creeping. Leaves opposite. Flowers solitary, axillary or in terminal racemes. Bracteoles 1 or 2 or absent. Sepals (4 or)5, entirely free, imbricate, upper 1 largest, lower 2 next large, lateral 2 innermost and narrowest. Corolla tube tubular; limb patent, conspicuously or obscurely 2-lipped; lower lip 3-lobed; upper lip 2-lobed. Stamens 4, didynamous or equal in length, very rarely 5; anther locules parallel, free. Stigma dilated, capitate or 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid or globose, 2-grooved, 4-valved. Seeds numerous, minute.
Leaves opposite, entire or variously dentate to crenate, or capillary-divided in aquatic species.
Calyx 5-partite; sepals imbricate, posterior broadest, lateral usually very narrow.
Flowers axillary, solitary, pedicellate or sessile, bracteate or ebracteate.
Annual herbs, erect, prostrate or decumbent, or floating, mostly glabrous.
Corolla bilabiate, upper lip bilobed or emarginate, lower trilobed.
Capsule ovoid to globose, 2 or 4 loculicidal or septicidal.
Stamens four, didynamous, perfect, included.
Style apically dilated, entire or bilobed.
Seeds small, numerous.
Ovules many.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Cultivation

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