Bacopa floribunda (R.Br.) Wettst.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Bacopa

Characteristics

Annuals. Roots fibrous. Stems erect, 15-40 cm, sometimes apically branched, basally glabrous, apically sparsely scabrous. Leaves sessile, linear to linear-elliptic, 1-5 cm, glabrous, margin entire or few serrate. Flowers axillary or sometimes in terminal racemes. Pedicel ca. 2 mm. Bracteoles 2, filiform, below calyx. Sepals scabrous, ciliate, abaxially yellow glandular punctate; upper sepal orbicular, ca. 6 mm; lower 2 sepals ovate; lateral 2 sepals ovate to lanceolate. Corolla white, as long as calyx. Stamens didynamous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ovoid, enveloped in inflated calyx. Seeds black, ellipsoid-conical, ca. 0.3 mm; seed coat reticulate. Fl. Aug-Nov.
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Calyx minutely pubescent to subglabrous; lateral sepals c. 3.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, lanceolate, midrib somewhat keeled, shortly hispid; posterior 6.5 x 6 mm., broadly ovate; anterior c. 6–6.4 x 4.3–5 mm., broadly ovate, all segments prominently nerved though laterals less so.
Erect or ascending herb, up to 450 mm tall. Leaves narrowly ovate, narrowed to base or sessile, 10-35 x 3-6(-15) mm, pubescent. Pedicels pubescent, 5-11 mm long. Largest calyx segment broadly ovate, 8 x 7 mm in fruit, pubescent. Flowers mauve.
Leaves (10)15–24(40) x (1.5)2–5 mm., sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, barely acute, narrowed shortly or at length to subamplexicaul base, entire, shortly scabrid to subglabrous, glandular-punctate beneath.
Erect, slender herb 8–14(35) cm. tall, scabrid, pubescent to subglabrous; stem simple to more frequently much branched, terete to channelled above, tetragonal below, occasionally subulate towards base.
Flowers axillary, usually solitary, white, through pink to blue or violet, pedicellate, bibracteate.
Corolla 4–6 mm. long; upper lip c. 2 mm. wide, emarginate; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes equal.
Bracts 1–1.5 mm. long, setaceous, subpatent, arising c. 0.5 mm. below base of calyx.
Capsule 3–3.25 mm. long, 2.5 mm. in diam., somewhat flattened-ellipsoid, glabrous.
Erect or ascending variable herb, 3-18 in. high flowers mauve
Pedicels (2)4–5 mm. long, hispid.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26 - 0.45
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In damp places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bacopa floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Bacopa floribunda world distribution map, present in Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malaysia, Namibia, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Bacopa floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:799512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000558250
COL ID K998
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mella floribunda Bacopa floribunda Monniera bicolor Moniera pubescens Moniera floribunda Lindernia sesamoides Stemodia floribunda Herpestis amara Herpestis linearis Aureolaria cuneifolia Bacopa pubescens Herpestis floribunda Herpestis lanceolata Bramia floribunda