Bacopa monnierioides (Cham.) B.L.Rob.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Bacopa

Characteristics

Erect herbs to 45 cm tall, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; lower stems stout, soft, the upper stems slender, puberulent with weak, curled whitish hairs, drying angled; roots short and fibrous. Leaves opposite, narrowly oblong, to 3 cm long and 8 mm wide, apically obtuse or acute, basally clasping, not narrowed into a petiole, the margins entire or minutely denticulate, sometimes slightly inrolled, the midvein prominent, the lateral venation palmate, strongly ascending, obscure, glabrous, both sides punctate with numerous sessile annular glands. Inflores-cences geminate fascicles of 1-5 flowers in the leaf axils, the subtending leaves sometimes reduced to small bracts; pedicels to 1 mm long, ebracteate, drying angled. Flowers minute, calyx ca. 1.5 mm long, lobed to the base, the outer lobes ovate, to 0.7 mm wide, prominently costate, conspicuously punctate with sessile, annular glands, the inner 2 lobes narrow, acute, minutely ciliate; corolla white or bluish white, tubular, 4-lobed, exserted ca. 0.5 mm from the calyx, white drying orange; stamens 4, the filaments glabrous, unequal, inserted high on the corolla tube, the anthers yellow, dorsifixed, the thecae proximal, the upper '/2 connate; ovary ellipsoid, reddish, smooth but sometimes drying longitudinally nervate, ca. 0.7 mm long, the style discrete, positioned on a minute pedicel, compressed, the stigma convolute, crestlike. Capsule ca. 1.5 mm long, splitting to the base, the valves indurate, eglandular; seeds numerous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bacopa monnierioides world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28336-2
WFO ID wfo-0000558288
COL ID 67YG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 850956
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bacopa monnierioides Herpestis ranaria Bacopa appressa Bacopa conferta Bacopa ranaria Caconapea appressa Bacopa parviflora Bacopa appresa Caconapea conferta Ranaria monnierioides Bacopa parviflora Bacopa punctata Moniera monnierioides Bacopa ranaria var. guaranitica Herpestis ranaria var. panamensis