Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst.

Creeping waterhyssop (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Bacopa

Characteristics

Aquatic or paludal herbs, stems stout but weak and prostrate, fistulose, drying flat, pubescent with spreading white hairs, glabrescent; roots fibrous, sometimes rooting at the nodes. Leaves obovate, elliptical or orbicular, apically obtuse or round, basally cuneate or slightly clasping, to 20 mm long, 15 mm wide, palmately many nerved, glabrous or pubescent, the margins entire or somewhat sinuate. Inflorescences 1(-3) flowers in the leaf axils, the peduncles slender, pilose, ca. 8 mm long, slightly longer in fruit, terete or drying angled, ebracteate. Flowers with 4-5 free sepals, the outer 2 sepals 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, entire, oblong, apically blunt acute, basally narrowed, nervose, glabrate or pilose, sometimes ciliate, the inner 2 sepals narrower, thin costate, ciliolate, shorter than the outer sepals; corolla white, the throat ?yellow, 3 mm long; stamens 4, the filaments glabrous, inserted at the top of the corolla tube, the anthers dark, broadly ellipsoidal, ca. 0.7 mm long, the thecae proximal; ovary glabrous, the style apically furcate, the stigmas 2-lobed, peltate, the style basally tapering gradually into the ovary, the style 1 mm long. Capsule globose, ca. 2 mm long, partly enclosed by the accrescent sepals, the sepals becoming 3-4 mm long.
More
Annuals. Stems creeping and rooting at nodes at least basally, branched, 12-20 cm, internodes 3-6 cm, succulent. Leaves sessile, obovate to obovate-lanceolate, 1.2-2.5 X 0.7-1.3 cm, smaller on branches, margin entire; veins 9 or 10, par-allel. Flowers axillary, pendulous. Pedicel 1-2 cm. Bracteoles absent. Sepals (4 or)5, 3-4 mm, margin ciliate, apex obtuse; lower and upper sepals linear-elliptic, 5-veined; lateral 2 sepals linear, 1-veined. Corolla white, almost as long as sepals; lobes obovate, apex rounded; upper lip lobed to middle, lobes narrowly obovate, apex rounded. Stamens equal, ca. 1.2 mm, inserted at throat; filaments as long as anthers; anthers sagittate. Stigma 2-parted; lobes reflexed. Capsule globose, ca. 1.7 mm in diam. Seeds columnar-oblong, ca. 0.5 mm; seed coat reticulate. Fl. Aug-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bacopa repens world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28361-2
WFO ID wfo-0000558320
COL ID 5VYHN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bacopa repens Macuillamia repens Macuillamia limosa Moniera repens Moniera obovata Herpestis obovata Herpestis repens Bacopa cladostyla Bacopa curtipes Bacopa limosa Gratiola parviflora Gratiola repens Hydranthelium repens Sinobacopa aquatica Herpestis repens var. multistriata