Bewsia biflora (Hack.) Goossens

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bewsia

Characteristics

Tufted perennial arising from a short rhizome; culms 40–90 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades mostly 10–40 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, firm, scabrid, tapering to a filiform tip; ligule 0.5 mm. long, truncate.. Inflorescence 7–20 cm. long, made up of 6–15 racemes, each 3–9 cm. long.. Spikelets 2–4-flowered with a terminal reduced floret, oblong, 5.5–9 mm. long, reddish brown; glumes lanceolate, 2.5–8 mm. long, glabrous, the upper as long as the lowest lemma; lemmas oblong-elliptic, 4–6 mm. long, pubescent on either side of the midnerve and (at least the lowest) on the lateral nerves below, obtuse or minutely notched at the tip; awn 1–8 mm. long, straight, typically arising 1/3 the length of the lemma from its tip (but varying from 1/5 to 1/2); palea as long as the lemma, sparsely hispidulous on the back, shortly villous on the flanks.. Caryopsis linear-oblong, 2 mm. long.. Fig. 78, p. 285.
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Spikelets 5.5–9 mm long, oblong, reddish-brown; glumes 2.5–8 mm long, lanceolate, glabrous, the superior as long as the lowermost lemma; lemmas 4–6 mm long, oblong-elliptic, pubescent on either side of the mid-nerve and on the lateral nerves below; awn 1–8 mm long, straight, usually arising 1/3 the length of the lemma from its apex (but varying from 1/5 to 1/2); palea as long as the lemma, sparsely hispidulous on the back, shortly villous on the flanks.
Perennial; up to 0.93 m high; shortly rhizomatous and tufted. Leaf blades 100-400 x 1-5 mm. Flowers: in spike-like racemes; spikelets 5.5-9.0 mm long; 2-4-flowered; lemmas dorsally awned; awn 1-8 mm long; arising 1-2 mm from apex.
Tufted perennial 260-930 mm high; rhizome short. Leaf blade 100-400 x 1-5 mm, apex filiform. Spikelet 5.5-9.0 mm long, reddish-brown, 2-6-flowered; glumes glabrous; lemma awned from back, awn 1-8 mm long; anther 1.5-2.5 mm long.
Perennial, shortly rhizomatous and tufted, up to 0.93 m high. Leaf blades 100-400 mm long, 1-5 mm wide. Spikelets 5.5-9.0 mm long, 2-4-flowered; lemma dorsally awned; awn 1-8 mm long, arising 1-2 mm from tip.
Caespitose perennial arising from a short rhizome; culms up to 100 cm tall, erect; leaf laminas firm, 10–40 cm × 1–5 mm, tapering to a filiform apex.
Inflorescence 7–20 cm long, comprising 6–15 racemes each 3–9 cm long.
Caryopsis c. 2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.93
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bewsia biflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853688
COL ID LPK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Avenastrum flabellatum Diplachne biflora Diplachne biflora var. buchananii Bewsia biflora