Blechnum chambersii Tindale

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Blechnoideae > Blechnum

Characteristics

Rhizome erect to suberect. Fronds dimorphic, 12-65 cm long, 2-10 cm wide. Stipe 2-15 cm long, stramineous, becoming purplish black towards the base; scales linear-lanceolate, subulate, broadly based, entire, reddish brown. Lamina narrowly linear-lanceolate, pinnate, with 17-40 or more pairs of pinnae. Rachis and costae stramineous, often dark purplish towards base on undersurface, glabrous or with very sparse short acuminate reddish brown scales. Sterile pinnae oblong, falcate, obtuse to acuminate, 1.5-3.2 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, adnate with broad bases; margins crenate to serrate; basal pinnae shorter and more obtuse. Fertile pinnae linear, 1.2-4.5 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, reduced and often sterile towards lamina base. Spores 37 × 27 µm; perine scaberulous to granulose; exine smooth to granulose.
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An evergreen fern. It grows 50 cm high and spreads 1 m wide. The underground stem or rhizome is short and creeping. The fronds hang down. They are dark green and have leaflets along the stalk.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in areas of constant high humidity, such as gullies, stream banks and cave entrances, often found in the spray zone of waterfalls.
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It is a temperate plant. It is best with moist, humus-rich soils. It needs a shaded position. It is sensitive to drought and frost.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from spores on sphagnum moss.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Blechnum chambersii unspecified picture

Distribution

Blechnum chambersii world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:53460-3
WFO ID wfo-0001286909
COL ID JVQY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Struthiopteris lanceolata Egenolfia nana Lomaria doodioides Blechnum doodioides Blechnum chambersii Stegania lanceolata Austroblechnum doodioides Austroblechnum lanceolatum