Blechnum cordatum Hieron.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Blechnoideae > Blechnum

Characteristics

A medium sized fern. It grows 0.5-1.5 m tall. It has a creeping rhizome. It forms spreading patches. The fronds are erect or arch over. They are dark green. The segments are sword shaped and the edges wavy. The tip is drawn out to a long point. The fertile segments are carried on separate erect fronds. These are more narrow than the sterile ones.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Australia it grows on Lord Howe Island. It suits moist protected situations. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 2,225 m above sea level.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by division of the rhizome or from spores.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Blechnum cordatum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Blechnum cordatum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Blechnum cordatum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33533-2
WFO ID wfo-0001114741
COL ID 4CMFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Struthiopteris brasiliensis Blechnum itatiaiense Struthiopteris gilliesii Blechnum euraddianum Blechnum macahense Blechnum chilense Blechnum cordatum Lomaria cordata Lomaria spissa Blechnum arborescens Blechnum raddianum Lomaria chilensis Lomaria ornifolia Lomaria serrulosa Lomaria arborescens Blechnum ornifolium Blechnum peruvianum Blechnum gilliesii Blechnum regnellianum Lomaria gilliesii Lomaria brasiliensis Orthogramma gilliesii Parablechnum chilense Parablechnum cordatum Blechnum chilense var. reedii Lonchitis-aspera capensis var. chilensis Spicanta capensis var. gilliesii Spicanta capensis var. lechleri