Blechnum filiforme (A.Cunn.) Ettingsh.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Blechnoideae > Blechnum

Characteristics

Rhizome rather slender, sparingly branched, far-creeping, then high-climbing, 2-5 mm. diam., densely clad in dark brown linear-attenuate, squarrose paleae c. 5 mm. long; stipites distributed along rhizome. Stipes paleate; of juvenile plants slender, 1-2 cm. long; of adults stouter, up to 10 cm. long. Rhachis slender, paleate. Sterile laminae dimorphic, submembr., dark green, with numerous shortly stalked pinnae; costae ± paleate: (a) linear-lanceolate to narrow-oblong, obtuse to acuminate, 7-20 cm. × 15-30 mm., spreading; pinnae shortly stalked to subsessile, opp. to subopp., 5-15 × 3-10 mm., about oblong, coarsely dentate-serrate: (b) lanceolate-oblong, acuminate, pend., up to 35 × 5-15 cm.; pinnae more distant, subopp. to alt., oblong-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, up to 10 cm. × 15 mm., dentate-serrate, subfalcate; lower pinnae smaller, obtuse. Fertile laminae us. towards upper part of climbing portion of rhizome, ovate-oblong, up to 25 cm. long, slender to rather stout; pinnae spreading, rather distant: (a) narrow-linear to almost filiform, up to 5 cm. long: (b) linear, stouter, up to 15 cm. long. Sori covering whole of undersurface.
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Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

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Cultivation

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Images

Blechnum filiforme unspecified picture
Blechnum filiforme unspecified picture
Blechnum filiforme unspecified picture

Distribution

Blechnum filiforme world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17058890-1
WFO ID wfo-0000163245
COL ID 3P8NS
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INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Blechnum reptans Struthiopteris filiformis Blechnum filiforme Lomaria filiformis Lomaria pimpinellifolia Stenochlaena feejeensis Lomariopsis heteromorpha Stenochlaena heteromorpha Icarus filiformis