Blechnum punctulatum Sw.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Blechnoideae > Blechnum

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, branched, up to 10 mm in diameter, set with brown, nitid, lanceolate-attenuate, entire, concolorous and striped rhizome-scales c. 7 x 1 mm. Fronds tufted, erect, coriaceous, greyish green (or occasionally firmly membranous, green), glabrous or glandular; stipe pale brown to stramineous, darker and set with scales basally, less than % lamina length; lamina oblong-elliptic, apex somewhat cuspidate, up to 760 x 100 mm, pinnate, with a long tapering base, lowest pinnae often rudimentary, margin entire in robust specimens, often dentate in high altitude, rock crevice specimens; sterile pinnae oblong-attenuate from an auriculate base, auriculae overlapping rhachis, up to 85 x 12 mm, subsessile to shortly petiolate; fertile pinnae linear, acute, c. 60 x 2.5 mm, base somewhat auriculate acroscopically; rhachis sulcate. Sori extending most of the length of fertile pinnae; indusium reddish brown, membranous, entire to erose, c. 0.6 mm broad.
More
Rhizome short-decumbent, up to 10 mm in diam., with stipe bases and concolorous or bicolorous, linear-flagelliform scales, up to 20 x 2 mm, margins with long outgrowths. Fronds caespitose, erect to arching, dimorphic, the fertile generally overtop the sterile; sterile up to 850 mm long; fertile up to 1.09 m long. Stipe proximally castaneous; sterile up to 180 mm long, up to 4.5 mm in diam.; fertile up to 145 mm long, up to 3 mm in diam., initially densely scaled. Lamina 1-pinnate; sterile narrow-elliptic, up to 800 x 175 mm, with up to 36 pinna pairs; fertile narrow-elliptic, up to 950 x 187 mm, with up to 45 pinna pairs. Pinnae herbaceous, attenuate towards base and apex; sterile narrow-triangular to oblong-obtuse, entire, auriculate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely set with filiform scales, up to 1.3 mm long; fertile linear, up to 96 x 3 mm, entire. Sori linear, extending most of length of pinna. Indusium near-marginal, linear, repand.
Rhizomatous perennial. Fronds arching, to 70 cm long, often reddish when immature, stipe proximally scaled, lamina herbaceous, oblong-elliptic, 1-pinnate, sterile pinnae oblong-attenuate, fertile pinnae linear, base somewhat auriculate acroscopically. Sori extending most of the length of the fertile pinnae, indusium erose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Blechnum punctulatum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Blechnum punctulatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17060130-1
WFO ID wfo-0001108455
COL ID M3X3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Blechnopteris punctulata Struthiopteris dregeana Mesothema punctulatum Blechnopsis punctulata Lomaria dregeana Blechnum punctulatum Lomaria auriculata Lomaria densa Lomaria punctulata Struthiopteris punctulata Blechnum punctulatum var. punctulatum

Lower taxons

Blechnum punctulatum var. intermedium Blechnum punctulatum var. krebsii Blechnum punctulatum var. atherstonei