Brachycorythis conica (Summerh.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Brachycorythis

Characteristics

Plants erect, to 400 mm, slender to fairly robust; leaves cauline, densely imbricate, rarely lax, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, acute to acuminate, glabrous, to 60 x 20 mm. Inflorescences dense spikes, to 150 mm long; bracts to 35 x 10 mm. Flowers numerous, c. 20 x 10 mm, sepals and petals mauve, lip mauve with darker spots on upper surface. Sepals subequal, oblique, shallowly concave, apex acute, to 10 x 3 mm. Petals free, shielding gynostemium, oblong or elliptic, apex obtuse, to 10 x 4 mm. Lip spathulate, to 12 mm long; blade orbicular, apex truncate and/or shortly trilobed, rarely bilobed, to 8 x 8 mm; limb margins crenulate, inrolled, continuous with spur; spur broadly conical, 5.5-8 mm long, down-curved. Rostellum c. 1 mm tall.
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Inflorescence ± densely many-flowered, 14–16 × 5–6 cm;pedicel 11–12 mm long; bracts leaf-like, longer than the flowers.
Dorsal sepal 8–11 × 2.8–5 mm, ovate, obtuse, very convex; lateral sepals 6.5–12.5 × 2.3–5 mm, obliquely lanceolate.
Lip hypochile 3.5–6 mm long; epichile 9–10 × 4.8–6.2 mm, ± orbicular to oblong; spur 6–7 mm long, conical, obtuse.
Petals up to 11.8 × 4.5 mm, ovate with a dorsal keel, obtuse, joined to column at the base.
Flowers purple-pink to whitish-mauve, the lip with darker marks.
Terrestrial herb 20–50 cm tall, with fusiform tuberous roots.
Leaves 4.5–6.5 × 1.2–2 cm, lanceolate, acute, glabrous.
A short raceme of purple or violet flowers.
A slender herb up to 18 in. high
Column 3.5–6 mm long.
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.46
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Brachycorythis conica world distribution map, present in Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:617930-1
WFO ID wfo-0000379291
COL ID MVM8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachycorythis conica Gyaladenia conica Diplacorchis conica

Lower taxons

Brachycorythis conica subsp. conica Brachycorythis conica subsp. longilabris Brachycorythis conica subsp. transvaalensis