Brachylaena R.Br.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees. Leaves alternate, shortly petiolate or subsessile; blade pinnately veined, entire or toothed, subcoriaceous. Capitula unisexual, disciform, dioecious, in terminal or axillary racemoid or paniculoid thyrses, often ultimately ± clustered or in glomerules; phyllaries in 3 or more series, imbricate, the inner progressively longer than the outer; receptacle ± flat, naked. Florets with ± 2-lipped unequally 5-lobed corollas, unisexual. Male florets with tubular corolla tube and long lobes; anthers exserted, tailed; style undivided or shortly bifid; ovary abortive, with reduced pappus. Female florets with narrower corolla tube, narrow lobes and anthers reduced to free staminodes or absent; style exserted, arms ± oblong-linear, flat. Achenes ± pubescent; pappus of numerous barbellate bristles.
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Female capitula: corollas filiform, lobes 5 short; anthers 0, staminodes occasionally present; style branches exserted, short flat ovate-lanceolate; achenes subcylindric-fusiform, c. 8-ribbed, ± pubescent; pappus copious, consisting of barbellate setae in several series.
Male capitula smaller than the female, corollas funnel-shaped, 5-lobed; anther thecae exserted, bases tailed; style terete, thickened above, bifid, exserted; ovary abortive or rudimentary; pappus sparse, 1-seriate, barbellate or subplumose.
Leaves alternate, petiolate or subsessile, persistently tomentose or tomentellous on lower surface (in the Flora Zambesiaca area), entire or spinulose-denticulate or repand or coarsely dentate towards the apex.
Capitula unisexual, disciform, several-many-flowered in the Flora Zambesiaca area; receptacle epaleate; phyllaries imbricate, the outermost series often extending onto the capitulum stalk.
Synflorescences consisting of numerous capitula in terminal or axillary panicles or racemes, or capitula arranged in clusters or glomerules, capitula stalked or sessile.
Dioecious trees or shrubs.
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