Brassica elongata Ehrh.

Elongated mustard (en), Chou élancé (fr), Chou allongé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Brassica

Characteristics

Biennials or perennials; (short-lived, often woody basally); glabrous or hirsute. Stems (several from base), branched basally, 5-10 dm, (usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirsute). Basal leaves: blade (usually bright green), obovate to elliptic (not lobed), (3-)5-20(-30) cm × (5-)10-35(-60) mm, (base cuneate), margins subentire to dentate, (surfaces glabrous or often with trichomes minute, tubercled-based, curved, coarse). Cauline leaves (distal) shortly petiolate; blade (oblong or lanceolate, to 10 cm) base not auriculate or amplexicaul. Racemes paniculately branched. Fruiting pedicels spreading to divaricately ascending, (6-)8-18 mm. Flowers: sepals 3-4(-4.5) × 1-1.5 mm; petals bright yellow to orange-yellow, obovate, (5-)7-10 × 2.5-3.5(-4) mm, claw 2.5-4 mm, apex rounded; filaments 3.5-4.5 mm; anthers 1-1.5 mm; gynophore 1.5-4(-5) mm in fruit. Fruits (stipitate), spreading to ascending (not appressed to rachis), torulose, terete, (1.5-)2-4(-4.8) cm × (1-)1.5-2 mm; valvular segment with (2-)5-11(-13) seeds per locule, (1.2-)1.6-4(-4.5) cm, terminal segment seedless, 0.5-2.5(-3) mm. Seeds grey to brown, 1-1.6 mm diam.; seed coat reticulate, mucilaginous when wetted. 2n = 22.
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Herbs biennial or perennial, (40-)50-100(-130) cm tall, basally hirsute or rarely glabrous. Stems erect, branched basally and above. Basal and lowermost cauline leaves long petiolate; leaf blade oblanceolate, elliptic, oblong-ovate, or oblong-linear, (3-)5-14(-20) × (0.5-)1-3.5(-6) cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin dentate, repand, or entire. Upper cauline leaves petiolate or subsessile, linear, oblanceolate-linear, lanceolate, or oblong, to 8 cm, base attenuate or cuneate, margin entire or dentate. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, (0.6-)0.8-1.8 cm. Sepals oblong, 3-4(-4.5) × 1-1.5 mm, erect or rarely ascending. Petals yellow, (5-)6-8.5(-10) × 2.5-3.5(-4) mm, obovate, apex rounded; claw 2.5-4 cm. Filaments 3.5-4.5 mm; anthers ovate, 1-1.5 mm. Fruit linear, (1.5-)2-4(-4.8) cm × (1-)1.5-2 mm, terete or slightly flattened, borne on a gynophore (0.8-)1.5-4(-5) mm, divaricate; valvular segment (1.2-)1.6-4(-4.5) cm, (2-)5-11(-13)-seeded per locule; valves with a prominent midvein, torulose; terminal segment linear, stylelike, (0.5-)1-2.5(-3) mm, seedless. Seeds brown or grayish, globose, 1-1.5 mm in diam., minutely reticulate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug. 2n = 22.
Biennial or perennial herb, erect, to 1 m tall, branched. Leaves fleshy, glaucous; basal leaves petiolate, elliptic in outline, sinuate or shallow-pinnatifid, densely hispid, bristles curved; upper leaves diminishing, lanceolate, narrowing to base. Inflorescence elongating from concave corymb. Sepals more or less erect, 3–5 mm long. Petals 6–10 mm long, pale yellow. Ovary on gynophore 0.5–4 mm long. Siliqua 1–2 (occasionally to 4) cm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, terete to quadrangular, obliquely erect; beak 0.5–2 mm long, tapering, seedless. Seeds 6–8 per locule, 1–1.5 mm wide, dark grey to brown.
A cabbage family herb. It grows for 2 or several years. It grows 50-100 cm tall. The stems are erect and branched. The lower leaves have long leaf stalks. They are oblong or sword shaped. They are 8 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the steppes in western China between 900-2,400 m above sea level.
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Growing amongst crops, in fallow fields, along roadsides and on steppes.
Occasional weed ofdisturbed soils.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses gene source material oil
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brassica elongata unspecified picture

Distribution

Brassica elongata world distribution map, present in Australia, China, France, and United States of America

Conservation status

Brassica elongata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000571067
COL ID N7YG
BDTFX ID 10250
INPN ID 86358
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brassica elongata f. mesocarpa Brassica elongata Eruca elongata Crucifera elongata Erussica elongata Guenthera elongata Sinapis elongata Sisymbrium elongatum Guenthera elongata Brassicastrum elongatum Erucastrum elongatum Brassica elongata var. astyla Brassica elongata var. brevisiliqua Brassica elongata var. scabra Brassica elongata var. turcomanica Brassica elongata subsp. elongata Guenthera elongata subsp. elongata Brassica elongata var. macrocarpa Brassica elongata f. subintegrifolia

Lower taxons

Brassica elongata subsp. takhtajanii Brassica elongata subsp. imdrahsiana Brassica elongata subsp. integrifolia Brassica elongata subsp. pinnatifida Brassica elongata var. pinnatifida Brassica elongata subsp. subscaposa Brassica elongata subsp. duralii