Brosimum utile (Kunth) Oken

Cow tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Brosimum

Characteristics

Trees 20-25 m. in height, with young twigs rather stout and with rather close internodes, minutely and indefinitely puberulent when young, eventually develop-ing a rather thick periderm. Leaves rather broadly oblong, abruptly and acutely acuminate, rounded at the base, 10-25 cm. long, 3-10 cm. broad, subcoriaceous, sparsely puberulent to glabrate, the petioles stout, 5-15 mm. long; stipules amplex-icaul, lanceolate, long-acuminate, 2-3 cm. long, pilosulose, leaving oblique scars nearly encircling the stem. Inflorescences globose, monoecious, about 1 cm. in diameter, the peduncle of about equal length, rather stout, staminate flowers: without an obvious perianth and with a single stamen with a broadly oval anther
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A tall tree. It grows 35 m high. The bark is thick. When the bark is cut a nutritious milky sap flows out. The leaves are thick and leathery. They are 10-20 cm long and narrowly oval and taper to the tip. The fruit are made up of several fused together. There are one or two seeds.
obliquely affixed to the filament, obviously longitudinal in dehiscence. Fruit depressed-globose, 2.0-2.5 cm. in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in lowland and lower mountain wet forests. It grows in the dense forest.
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Rainforests. Evergreen forest formations at elevations below 400 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The sap is eaten. It can be used to make a cheese-like food. The latex is also used for chewing gum. The seeds are eaten raw or roasted. The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses drinks eating fiber fuel gum medicinal social use wood
Edible barks fruits nuts saps seeds
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brosimum utile unspecified picture

Distribution

Brosimum utile world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Brosimum utile threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582724-1
WFO ID wfo-0000572451
COL ID 5X2VW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 768391
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brosimum utile Brosimum refractum Galactodendrum utile Alicastrum utile Piratinera utilis Brosimum galactodendron Brosimum humboldtii Brosimum utile subsp. utile

Lower taxons

Brosimum utile subsp. allenii Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium