Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Calotropis

Characteristics

Tree to 4 m high. Leaves sessile or with petiole 0.2–0.7 mm long; lamina elliptic to oblong, to 10 cm long, to 8 cm wide, cordate to auriculate, acute to rounded; colleters 19 or 20. Inflorescence of 1–3 fascicles. Flowers 14–15 mm long, 3–4.5 cm diam.; pedicels 2.5–3.2 cm long. Sepals lanceolate-ovate to ovate, 5–7 mm long. Corolla subrotate; lobes ovate, 15–17 mm long, 10–11 mm wide, cream-tipped internally. Staminal corona lobes 11–12 mm long, 6–6.5 mm wide, broadly flanged, cream, with base elongated into an upturned vesicle c. 5 mm long. Follicles oblong, 7–10 cm long.
More
An evergreen shrub. It grows to 5 m high. The stems are covered with white woolly hairs. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaves are fattened oval shape. They are 10-16 cm long by 8-10 cm wide. They are woolly and the veins are light. The flowers are about 5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. They can grow in hot dry situations. They can grow in humid climates if they have very good drainage. They can tolerate salt. It can grow in arid places. In southern China it grows in woods in dry areas and along stream banks from sea level to 1,400 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 10-11.
More
Dry coastal areas, along the sheltered shores of lagoons, overgrazed pasture land. Woods of dry areas, stream banks from sea level to 1,400 metres in southern China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

An alcoholic drink is made from the leaves. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. The plant yields a kind of manna. The flowers are made into a sweet meat. CAUTION: The milky sap is poisonous. It can also cause skin irritation.
Uses charcoal dye environmental use fiber food fuel material medicinal oil poison social use wood
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (aerial part), Abdominal pain (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Asthma (bark), Bites and stings (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Eczema (bark), Elephantiasis (bark), Epilepsy (bark), Fever (bark), Fractures, bone (bark), Laxatives (bark), Leprosy (bark), Rabies (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Snake bites (bark), Syphilis (bark), Toothache (bark), Urination disorders (bark), Analgesics (flower), Anorexia (flower), Anthelmintics (flower), Antinematodal agents (flower), Appetite stimulants (flower), Asthma (flower), Astringents (flower), Bites and stings (flower), Cathartics (flower), Cholera (flower), Common cold (flower), Cough (flower), Digestive system diseases (flower), Dyspepsia (flower), Eczema (flower), Hemorrhage (flower), Inflammation (flower), Liver diseases (flower), Mental disorders (flower), Mucus discharge (flower), Neoplasms (flower), Pain (flower), Rabies (flower), General tonic for rejuvenation (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Snake bites (flower), Stomach diseases (flower), Tuberculosis (flower), Wound healing (flower), Neoplasms (fruit), Vitiligo (fruit), Abdominal pain (leaf), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Anticonvulsants (leaf), Antidotes (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Bites and stings (leaf), Cardiotonic agents (leaf), Cardiovascular system (leaf), Earache (leaf), Edema (leaf), Endophthalmitis (leaf), Epilepsy (leaf), Fever (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Gout (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Insect bites and stings (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Migraine disorders (leaf), Orchitis (leaf), Pain (leaf), Paralysis (leaf), Pneumonia (leaf), Rabies (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Thrombosis (leaf), Tonsillitis (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Otorrhea (leaf), Delayed puberty (leaf), Rheumatoid arthritis (leaf), Abdominal pain (plant exudate), Abortifacient agents (plant exudate), Anthelmintics (plant exudate), Anticoagulants (plant exudate), Antifungal agents (plant exudate), Anti-infective agents, local (plant exudate), Anti-inflammatory agents (plant exudate), Antirheumatic agents (plant exudate), Ascites (plant exudate), Asthma (plant exudate), Bites and stings (plant exudate), Cathartics (plant exudate), Chest pain (plant exudate), Common cold (plant exudate), Cough (plant exudate), Dracunculiasis (plant exudate), Dysentery (plant exudate), Eczema (plant exudate), Emetics (plant exudate), Encephalitis (plant exudate), Exanthema (plant exudate), Expectorants (plant exudate), Fractures, bone (plant exudate), Furunculosis (plant exudate), Galactogogues (plant exudate), Headache (plant exudate), Hemagglutination (plant exudate), Hemostatics (plant exudate), Hepatomegaly (plant exudate), Hypotension (plant exudate), Counterirritant (plant exudate), Laxatives (plant exudate), Leprosy (plant exudate), Migraine disorders (plant exudate), Neoplasms (plant exudate), Pain (plant exudate), Parasympatholytics (plant exudate), Anti-poisoning (plant exudate), Postnatal care (plant exudate), Pruritus (plant exudate), Rabies (plant exudate), Scabies (plant exudate), Scorpion stings (plant exudate), Skin diseases (plant exudate), Snake bites (plant exudate), Thrombosis (plant exudate), Tooth diseases (plant exudate), Toothache (plant exudate), Tuberculosis (plant exudate), Urination disorders (plant exudate), Uterine contraction (plant exudate), Vitiligo (plant exudate), Wounds and injuries (plant exudate), Irritant (plant exudate), Abdominal neoplasms (root), Abdominal pain (root), Abortifacient agents (root), Anthelmintics (root), Anticonvulsants (root), Antiemetics (root), Antifungal agents (root), Antineoplastic agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Arthralgia (root), Ascites (root), Asthma (root), Bites and stings (root), Bronchitis (root), Cardiovascular system (root), Cathartics (root), Cough (root), Dermatologic agents (root), Diarrhea (root), Dracunculiasis (root), Dysentery (root), Dyspepsia (root), Ear diseases (root), Eczema (root), Edema (root), Elephantiasis (root), Emetics (root), Expectorants (root), Flatulence (root), Furunculosis (root), Headache (root), Hypertension (root), Insecticides (root), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (root), Ipecac (root), Labor pain (root), Laxatives (root), Leprosy (root), Liver diseases (root), Lupus erythematosus, systemic (root), Malaria (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Night blindness (root), Pain (root), Parasympatholytics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scabies (root), Scorpion stings (root), Skin diseases (root), Snake bites (root), Syphilis (root), Toothache (root), Ulcer (root), Visceral disorders (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Diaphoretic (root), Depurative (root), Earache (seed), Toothache (shoot), Abortifacient agents (stem), Arthralgia (stem), Chest pain (stem), Common cold (stem), Cough (stem), Jaundice (stem), Malaria (stem), Toothache (stem), Ache(Leg) (unspecified), Ache(Loin) (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bite(Bug) (unspecified), Bite(Dog) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Delirium (unspecified), Deodorant (unspecified), Depilatory (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Elephantiasis (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Hemiplegia (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hydrocoele (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified), Medicine(Veterinary) (unspecified), Myalgia (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Post-Natal (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rabies (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Rhinosis (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tongue (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Anasarca (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Ear (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Pneumonia (unspecified), Septicemia (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Sting (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Anorexia (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-arrhythmia agents (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (unspecified), Antidotes (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Bites and stings (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Chest pain (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Demulcents (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Exanthema (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Postnatal care (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Sepsis (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Sprains and strains (unspecified), Stomatitis, aphthous (unspecified), Hydrocele (unspecified), Tongue diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Antirheumatic agents (whole plant), Asthma (whole plant), Bronchitis (whole plant), Common cold (whole plant), Cough (whole plant), Dental caries (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Elephantiasis (whole plant), Expectorants (whole plant), Insect bites and stings (whole plant), Leprosy (whole plant), Neoplasms (whole plant), Splenic diseases (whole plant), Syphilis (whole plant), Toothache (whole plant), Diaphoretic (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calotropis gigantea leaf picture by jean (cc-by-sa)
Calotropis gigantea leaf picture by evelina tarvainen (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calotropis gigantea flower picture by Lutz Seibt (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calotropis gigantea world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95173-1
WFO ID wfo-0001257181
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias argentata Calotropis gigantea