Calotropis R.Br.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Small trees; latex white. Roots fibrous. Leaves petiolate or sessile, decussate, somewhat fleshy; young foliage with dense, white indumentum; mature foliage with thick, glaucous, waxy cover; colleters present. Inflorescence of 1–4 racemiform fascicles. Corolla subrotate or campanulate; tube very short or cylindrical; lobes free at tips, valvate. Annular and corolline coronas absent; gynostegial corona staminal and composed of 5 lobes, fleshy, laterally compressed, adnate to staminal column for entire length, each with a recurved basal vesicle and a pair of apical auricles. Stamens connate into gynostegium, not markedly capitate. Anthers 2-locular with terminal appendage; pollen in linear tetrads; pollinaria with 2 ellipsoidal, pendulous pollinia lacking pellucid germinating mouth; corpusculum oblong; caudicles not winged, not geniculate. Style-head conical. Follicles ovoid to oblong, inflated with air sac around seed-producing region. Seeds flattened, ovate, comose at micropylar end.
More
Shrubs erect, canescent. Leaves opposite, broad, subsessile. Cymes extra-axillary or terminal, umbel-like, long pedunculate. Calyx with basal glands. Corolla bowl-shaped to subrotate, divided to middle; lobes valvate or overlapping to right. Corona lobes 5, adnate to gynostegium, fleshy, laterally compressed, apex with a tubercle on each side, with abaxial, basal, revolute spur. Filaments connate; anther appendages incurved; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, oblong, pendulous. Styles long; stigma head slightly convex. Follicles ovoid, subglobose, or oblong-lanceolate, mesocarp inflated.
Large coarse herbs sometimes becoming shrubby with age. Leaves sessile or nearly so, broad and somewhat fleshy. Inflorescences umbelliform or racemi-form cymes. Flowers with the calyx deeply 5-lobed, the lobes lanceolate to ovate; corolla shallowly campanulate, apices of the lobes usually purple, triangu-lar-ovate, cut halfway to the base or less, valvate in bud; stamens adnate near the base of the corolla, corona of 5 fleshy segments adnate to the staminal column and with an upcurved spur and auricles at the base. Fruit usually a pair of inflated, fleshy, follicles.
Life form perennial
Growth form
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Calotropis unspecified picture

Distribution

Calotropis world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30369062-2
WFO ID wfo-4000006206
COL ID 3FZC
BDTFX ID 103302
INPN ID 445432
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calotropis

Lower taxons

Calotropis acia Calotropis gigantea Calotropis procera Calotropis gigantea