Capparis acutifolia Sweet

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Vines or shrubs, 1-7(-10) m tall, glabrous or twigs, petiole, and pedicels sometimes dirty yellow shortly tomentose but soon glabrescent. Twigs pale yellowish green when dry, terete, spineless or sometimes with ca. 3 mm straight or ascending stipular spines. Petiole 5-7 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-15(-19.5) × (0.8-)1-4(-6.3) cm, stiffly herbaceous to subleathery, yellowish green and thin when dried, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially flat or impressed, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins obvious on both surfaces, base cuneate to sometimes rounded, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences superaxillary rows, (1 or)2-4-flowered. Flower buds oblong, 5-6 × ca. 4 mm. Pedicel (0.5-)1.2-1.5 cm, with proximal ones shortest. Sepals of outer whorl ovate and of inner whorl elliptic, ca. (5-)6(-7) × 3-4 mm, outside glabrate, inside tomentose. Petals white, obovate, 9-12 × 3-5 mm, both surfaces ± tomentose or outside glabrous. Stamens (19 or)20-30; filaments 2-2.7 cm; anthers 1-1.5 mm. Gynophore (1.2-)1.7-2.3 cm; ovary ovoid to narrowly ovoid, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; placentae 2. Fruit red, subglobose, (0.8-)1.6-1.9 × 1.2-1.9 cm, with small verrucose areas when dry, apex with a 1-2 mm beak; stipe ca. 0.5 mm thick. Seeds 1 to several per fruit, blackish brown, 7-8(-10) × 5-6 × ca. 4 mm, smooth. Fl. Apr-May, fr. throughout year.
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 5.5
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Distribution

Capparis acutifolia world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146254-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584458
COL ID QRJM
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis chinensis Capparis kikuchii Capparis leptophylla Capparis membranacea Capparis tenuifolia Capparis membranacea var. angustissima Capparis membranacea var. puberula Capparis acutifolia

Lower taxons

Capparis acutifolia subsp. bodinieri Capparis acutifolia subsp. sabiifolia Capparis acutifolia subsp. viminea