Capparis arborea (F.Muell.) Maiden

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, 8–10 m high, hairy to almost glabrous. Spines acicular, straight, spreading, 5–11 mm long, mostly absent in adult branches. Leaves elliptic to ovate, acute to obtuse, sometimes mucronate, 5–15 cm long, 1.5–6 cm wide, glabrous above, hairy below; base acute, midrib shallowly sunken; veins 6–10 pairs; petiole 6–19 mm long. Inflorescence solitary, paired, or rarely 3–7 in axils; pedicels 3–6 cm long. Sepals 8–19 mm long, glabrous, the outer pair sometimes minutely hairy. Petals 13–31 mm long, 10–15 mm wide, fimbriate, sometimes with a claw to 7 mm long; base with woolly hairs. Stamens 95–100. Gynophore 2–5 cm long, glabrous; ovary ovoid, c. 4 mm long, glabrous; placentas 3 or 4. Fruit globose, sometimes umbonate, 2–3.3 cm diam. Seeds several; axis through attachment c. 7 mm long.
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An evergreen scrambling shrub. It can be 2-5 m tall. It can grow to 8 m tall. It has a thick woody trunk at the base. The stems have sharp prickles. The leaves are oval and dark green. They are 6-15 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. Flowers are white or cream. They are 3-6 cm across. The flower buds are covered with woolly hairs., The fruit is a berry. It is round and yellow and 5 cm across. The fruit is edible.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.5
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in coastal rainforests in Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. It does best with a well drained acid soil and a sunny position. It is resistant to drought and damaged by frost. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten when ripe. They are sweet.
Uses food
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or stem cuttings. The fruit are soaked in warm water and the flesh sieved out from the seeds. The fresh seeds are then sown. Cuttings also strike easily.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Capparis arborea unspecified picture

Distribution

Capparis arborea world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Capparis arborea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146282-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584492
COL ID 5X9KZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis arborea Busbeckea arborea Capparis nobilis var. arborea Capparis nobilis var. laurina