Capparis assamica Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrubs 2-3 m tall. Twigs tan-colored when dry, glabrous or new branches with distant appressed short pubescence but immediately glabrescent, with cataphylls at base, without stipular spines or sometimes with ascending ca. 1 mm spines. Petiole 5-8 mm, stout, axil often with subulate bracts on sterile twigs; leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 12-26 × 3.5-8.5 cm, subleathery, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially deeply impressed, secondary veins 10-12 on each side of midvein and adaxially impressed, reticulate veins obvious, base cuneate, apex often acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or nearly so, racemes, 1-or 2-fascicled, 10-25 cm, 15-30-flowered; peduncle ca. 1 cm, base covered by dense subulate bracts; rachis slender, with decurrent vertical ribs, with dense appressed short rust-colored pubescence, apex with many fascicular subulate scales. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm, pubescent like rachis; bracts subulate, 1.5-2 mm, with scattered simple trichomes especially distally. Sepals ca. 3.5 × 1.5-2 mm, outside sparsely shortly pubescent; sepals of outer whorl ovate, inside concave to navicular; sepals of inner whorl elliptic. Petals white, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm; anterior 2 petals elliptic, slightly smaller, basally and margin often shortly pubescent; posterior 2 petals ovate, slightly larger, basally with speckles. Stamens 12-18; filaments 5-6 mm; anthers ca. 1.2 mm. Gynophore 6-8[-11] mm; ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, glabrous, 1-loculed; placentae 2, each with several ovules. Fruit red, globose, 6-9 mm in diam. Seeds 1 or 2 per fruit, 4-5 mm. Fl. (Jan-)Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A shrub. It grows 2-3 m tall. The leaves are oblong to sword shaped and 12-26 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. There are 15-30 flowers in a group. The fruit are round and red. They are 6-9 mm across. There is one or two seeds per fruit.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows below 1000 m above sea level. It grows in monsoon rainforest. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seed are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Capparis assamica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146289-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584501
COL ID QRKK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis assamica Capparis gallatlyi