Capparis brassii Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Scrambler or climber with long slender branches. Branches with glabrous recurved spines, pubescent, becoming glabrous. Leaves alternate, spirally arranged; lamina narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, bluntly pointed, often emarginate, cuneate at the base, 3.5-6(-9) cm long, 0.7-1.5 cm broad, puberulous to glabrous, with numerous secondary veins joining the primary vein at almost right angles, with margin undulate or crisped; petiole 2-6 mm long, pubescent. Inflorescence consisting of axillary corymbs with slender peduncles 1-2 cm long; pedicels 5-8 mm long, pubescent. Sepals broadly obovate, outer and inner pair similar, 3-4 mm long, glabrous. Petals obovate to oblong, often slightly falcate, 3-5 mm long. Stamens 51-76 cm male flowers, c. 25 cm bisexual flowers; filaments often with long hairs. Gynophore 4-5 mm long, with white spreading hairs mainly towards the base. Ovary ovoid with 4-6 ovules; stigma papillose, capitate, almost sessile. Berry spherical 1-1.5 cm in diameter, orange-brown, glabrous, with one two few seeds.
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Climber or scrambler, 0.3-5.0 m high; branches long, slender, pubescent, becoming glabrous; spines glabrous, recurved. Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, puberulous to glabrous; narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, bluntly pointed, often emarginate, margins undulate or crisped; petioles pubescent. Inflorescence axillary corymbs, pedicellate. Sepals broadly obovate, glabrous. Petals obovate to oblong, slightly falcate. Stamens 20-30 in male flowers, ± 10 in bisexual flowers. Ovary ovoid. Fruit a spherical berry, orange-brown, glabrous.
Leaf-lamina 2.5–6.0 x 0.4–1.7 cm., narrowly oblong-lanceolate, blunt and minutely emarginate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous on both sides or the midrib downy; midrib immersed above, prominent below, lateral nerves inconspicuous; petiole up to 5 mm. long, somewhat channelled and pubescent on the upper side.
Flowers sweet-scented, in axillary 4–10-flowered racemes as long as the leaves or shorter, or the uppermost in leafless panicles; pedicels up to 8 mm. long, slender, pubescent; bracts up to 1.5 mm. long, pubescent, linear.
Stamens up to c. 30 with filaments c. 6 mm. long; plants often with staminate flowers only, fertile flowers usually with fewer stamens and these caducous.
Petals yellow, as long as the sepals, broadly oblong, rounded at the apex, sparsely pubescent towards the base within.
A thorny climber or trailing bush with the young branches flexuous and pubescent.
Fruit orange or red, up to 1.7 cm. in diam., globose, several-seeded.
Sepals up to 5 mm. long, rotund-ovate, rounded at the apex, glabrous.
Ovary ovoid; stigma capitate on a very short style.
Gynophore up to 6 mm. long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 5.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Capparis brassii world distribution map, present in Benin, Ghana, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Togo, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146315-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584537
COL ID QRLK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis brassii Capparis holliensis Capparis thonningii Capparis linearifolia Capparis guenezii