Capparis canescens Banks ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, erect, to 5 m high, hairy. Spines straight, spreading, 6–10 mm long, reduced or absent on flowering branches. Leaves broadly elliptic or obovate, obtuse, acute or mucronate, 4.5–10 cm long, 2.5–6 cm wide, mostly glabrous; base acute to wedge-shaped; midrib flat; 4–7 pairs of veins; petiole 1–4 cm long. Inflorescence solitary or in collateral pairs in axils of uppermost leaves; pedicels 3–10 cm long. Buds prominently quadrangular. Sepals 16–23 mm long, outer pair hairy, inner pair glabrous. Petals c. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, glabrous or woolly at base, white or pink. Stamens 85–160. Gynophore 6.5–8 cm long, glabrous; ovary elliptic, 4–6 mm long; placentas 4 or 5. Fruit globose, 2.5–7.5 cm wide, surface various. Seeds several; axis through attachment 7–9 mm long.
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A small tree. It grows up to 4 m high. It spreads 1-2.5 m wide. There are thorns on young plant parts. The leaves have short felty hairs. The leaves are alternate and oval and 10 cm long. The buds have four ridges. The fruit can be smooth or warty. They grow to the size of an orange. They are 2-7 cm across. The fruit and seeds are edible.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 4.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. It is sensitive to cold. In north Queensland it grows from sea level to 840 m altitude. It grows on open woodlands and on a range of soils.
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Usage

The almost ripe fruit are picked and then buried for a day to ripen. This makes them more sweet.
Uses animal food food
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
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Images

Capparis canescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Capparis canescens world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Capparis canescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146335-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584562
COL ID QRM4
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis muelleri Capparis areolata Capparis armata Capparis canescens Busbeckea canescens Capparis canescens var. glauca