Capparis cartilaginea Decne.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Spreading or scrambling shrub, 0.5–4 m. high.. Young twigs densely appressed-white-pubescent, glabrescent.. Leaves petiolate; blade broadlyelliptic, ovate or orbicular, 2–5.5 cm. long, l.8–5(–6) cm. wide, acute, rounded or slightly emarginate, with the midrib ending in a small recurved spine, broadly cuneate, rounded or cordate at the base, chartaceous, glabrous; petiole 9–25 mm. long.. Flowers solitary in the upper leaf-axils; pedicels stout, 3.5–12 cm. long.. Sepals unequal; 3 oblong-obovate, shallowly boat-shaped, about 1.5–2 cm. long; the other sepal up to 4 cm. long, strongly hooded at the apex.. Petals unequal; anterior pair oblong-obovate, up to about 1.5 cm. long; posterior pair apparently fused, about 3.5 cm. long, 2.5 cm. wide, hooded and enclosed in the hooded sepal, the base clawed and with 2 elongate calluses; all petals white, glabrous or thinly pubescent.. Stamens many, about 3 cm. long.. Gynophore 3–4 cm. long in flower, up to 6 cm. and stout in fruit.. Fruits ovoid or ellipsoid, up to 5 cm. long, 3 cm. in diameter, ribbed, red.. Fig. 10/3–6.
More
A scrambling shrub. It can hang from rocks. It is fleshy with short crooked branches. It can grow to 4 m high. The leaves are oval and 2-6 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are fleshy. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are large and white and unequal. The flowers stalk is stout and 4-5 cm long. The fruit is oval and 3-5 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. It can be reddish and ribbed. It has many seeds in a pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

A Mediterranean plant. It grows near the coast. It grows from sea level to 1,800 m altitude. It can grow in alkaline soil. It can grow in salty soils. It can grow in arid places.
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Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The bitter skin is removed. The flowers are cooked as a vegetable. The seeds are sweet and provide sugar.
Uses environmental use food food additive gene source material medicinal social use
Edible flowers fruits gums roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Habit

Capparis cartilaginea habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea habit picture by M. Hedayat (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Capparis cartilaginea leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Capparis cartilaginea flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea flower picture by Vincent Blanfort (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea flower picture by M. Hedayat (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Capparis cartilaginea fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Capparis cartilaginea fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Capparis cartilaginea world distribution map, present in India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Madagascar, and Pakistan

Conservation status

Capparis cartilaginea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327918-2
WFO ID wfo-0000584571
COL ID QRM9
BDTFX ID 12710
INPN ID 785905
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis inermis Capparis exstipulata Capparis galeata Capparis inermis Capparis pyracantha Capparis antanossarum Capparis uncinata Capparis galeata var. lanceolata Capparis galeata var. montana Capparis spinosa subsp. cartilaginea Capparis spinosa var. galeata Capparis spinosa var. pyracantha Capparis cartilaginea