Capparis chingiana B.S.Sun

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrubs or climbers, to 5 m tall. Twigs black when dry, terete, rust-colored shortly pubescent when young but glabrescent. Stipular spines to 5 mm, stout, recurved, apex sharp. Petiole 5-10 mm, trichomes like those on twigs; leaf blade obovate-oblong, obovate-elliptic, or sometimes elliptic, 3.5-8.5 × 1.8-4 cm, thinly leathery, yellowish green to dark brown when dry, both surfaces glabrous except abaxial midvein with sparse short pubescence but glabrescent, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed or flat, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein, slender, abaxially obvious, and adaxially not obvious, reticulate veins not obvious on both surfaces, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded and sometimes shortly tipped. Inflorescences axillary corymbs or short racemes or axillary and on branch apex together forming a panicle, 10-15-flowered; peduncle 2-4 cm, with a spine at base; axis densely rust-colored shortly tomentose. Pedicel 0.7-1.7 cm, with a pair of yellow sharp spines at base, trichomes like those on rachis. Sepals ca. 7.5 × 4-5 mm; sepals of outer whorl inwardly concave to navicular, outside rust-colored shortly pubescent, inside glabrous; sepals of inner whorl obovate, glabrous. Petals narrowly orbicular, 8-9 × ca. 3 mm, glabrous except margins basally ciliate. Stamens 35-40; filaments length unknown; anthers length unknown. Gynophore 1.5-2 cm; ovary ovoid, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm; placentae 4; ovules many. Fruit purplish black when mature, globose, 1.5-4 cm in diam., smooth; fruiting gynophore 2-3 mm in diam., thickened, woody. Seeds 7-9 or more per fruit, reddish brown, ca. 10 × 8 × 5 mm, smooth. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Nov-Dec.
More
A woody climber. It is thorny. It grows 5 m long. The bark is grey. The leaves are dark and shiny green above and lighter green underneath. The fruit have 4-5 seeds.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It has been recorded as 820 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Capparis chingiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146349-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584580
COL ID QRMH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis chingiana