Capparis fascicularis Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrub, scrambler or climber with branches rarely longer than 5 m. Branches often zig-zag, densely covered with long appressed hairs, becoming glabrous, with pairs of recurved spines rarely reduced or absent. Leaves alternate, spirally arranged; lamina oblong or elliptic to lanceolate, tapering towards the apex, usually emarginate, mucronulate, usually broadly cuneate at the base, 2-5(-7) cm long, (0.4-)0.8-3 cm broad, with secondary veins longer than half the leaf and the first pair usually joining the primary vein at the base of the leaf blade, at first pubescent with appressed hairs, becoming glabrous; petiole 0.2-2 cm long, pubescent. Inflorescence usually 1-3 flowered in the axils of the leaves clustered towards the ends of the branches, or axillary racemes or panicles; pedicels 0.6-1.5 cm long, covered with appressed hairs. Sepals 3-7 mm long, outer pair orbicular, convex to saccate, hairy to glabrescent inner pair obovate, slightly convex, puberulous. Petals oblong-elliptic, 5-8 mm long, pubescent mainly on the outside, villose at the base within. Stamens 8-23; filaments 1-1.5 cm long, glabrous. Gynophore 0.7-1 cm long with few long hairs mainly at the base. Ovary ovoid, with 24-26 ovules; style 0.5-1 mm long; stigma indistinct. Berry spherical or almost so, 0.6-1.5 cm in diameter, glabrous, purplish-black with one to few seeds.
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Scrambling shrub, up to 3–4 m. tall, sometimes with branches to 10 m. long.. Twigs densely appressed-pubescent, at least when young.. Leaves petiolate; blade generally narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, sometimes broadly so, 0.7–6 cm. long, 0.4–3.2 cm. wide, rounded, emarginate, sometimes mucronulate, cuneate, rounded or subcordate at the base, rather thick, appressed-pubescent or rarely subglabrous; petiole 3–7 mm. long.. Flowers in few–many-flowered axillary fascicles; pedicels 5–30 mm. long.. Sepals 3–5 mm. long, pubescent.. Petals 4–7 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent.. Stamens 5–21; filaments 2–10 mm. long.. Gynophore about as long as the stamens; ovary ovoid, attenuate above.. Fruits subglobose or irregular in shape when dried, up to 2 cm. in diameter, orange or red, 1–several-seeded.
Climber or scrambler, height variable; branches long, slender, pubescent, becoming glabrous; spines recurved. Leaves alternate, spirally arranged, petiolate, puberulous to glabrous, narrowly elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, bluntly pointed, often emarginate, margins undulate or crisped. Inflorescence axillary corymbs, pedicellate. Sepals broadly obovate, glabrous. Petals obovate to oblong, slightly falcate. Stamens 20-30 in male flowers, ± 10 in bisexual flowers; filaments often with long hairs. Ovary ovoid; stigma papillose, capitate, almost sessile. Flowering time all year. Fruit a spherical berry, orange-brown, glabrous.
A shrub or small tree. It grows to 7 m high. It can be scrambling. The stem has small hooks. The leaves are narrow and oval. They are 4 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The flowers are in compact clusters at the ends of branches and in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round and 1.2 cm across. They are purple-black when ripe.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah woodland. It grows between 600-1,200 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Immature fruit are used as pickles and chutney.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Fatality (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Capparis fascicularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Capparis fascicularis world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Capparis fascicularis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146436-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584695
COL ID QRPS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis rothii Capparis calvescens Capparis fascicularis Capparis flanaganii Capparis jodotricha Capparis macrosperma Capparis marlothii Capparis oliveriana Capparis schlechteri Capparis solanoides Capparis somalensis Capparis transvaalensis Capparis transvaalensis var. calvescens Capparis fascicularis var. fascicularis Capparis rudatisii

Lower taxons

Capparis fascicularis var. elaeagnoides Capparis fascicularis var. scheffleri Capparis fascicularis var. zeyheri