Capparis floribunda Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrubs or climbers, 2-4 m tall. Twigs glabrous or sparsely dark yellow shortly pubescent, without stipular spine or with reflexed small spines. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade oblong-ovate to oblong-obovate, (4-)6-10(-13) × (1.5-)2-4(-6) cm, slightly fleshy when fresh, firmly herbaceous when dry, light green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially flat or slightly impressed, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, slender, abaxially not obvious, and adaxially slightly raised, reticulate veins obscure, base rounded to cuneate, margin often revolute, apex obtuse to slightly mucronate. Inflorescences terminal panicle of many subumbels, to 15 cm, often also with axillary small panicles; peduncle 1-2 cm. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Sepals elliptic to nearly orbicular, 2-4 × 1.5-2.5 mm, ± equal, spreading, inwardly concave, caducous after anthesis; sepals of inner whorl with broad membranous margin. Petals white, oblong to ovate, 3-5 × 1.5-2 mm, extremely thin. Stamens 7-9(-12); filaments 8-10 mm; anthers 2-2.5 mm with thin tip. Gynophore 4-6 mm, glabrous; ovary ovoid, 1.5-2 mm, glabrous; placentae 4. Fruit orangish red, globose, 1.5-2(-2.5) cm in diam., smooth; fruiting pericarp thin, leathery. Seeds 1-3 per fruit, 10-12 × ca. 6 mm. Fl. May, fr. Jan.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
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OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
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OctNovDec
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 3-4
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Capparis floribunda world distribution map, present in China, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146452-1
WFO ID wfo-0000584717
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis floribunda