Capparis lanceolaris Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Scandent shrub, few (up to 20?) m high, rarely self-supporting and c. 1.5 m high. Twigs mostly overhanging, straight, fulvous to red-brownish puberulous when young, sooner or later (rarely not) glabrescent but nearly always vestiges of the pubescence persistent near the leaf axils; internodes c. 2-5 cm. Thorns mostly present, recurved, up to 7 mm long. Leaves subcoriaceous, above glabrous, beneath mostly glabrous, sometimes fulvous-puberulous, whether or not glabrescent, (1.5-)2.0-4.0(-4.7) times as long as broad, broadest in the middle, (3½-)6½-12(-16) cm long, (1.75-)2-4(-7) cm broad; base acutish to rounded or subcordate, top acuminate, rarely rounded to subemarginate, tip mostly acute-mucronate, margin often markedly recurved, especially towards the top; midrib above sulcate mostly all over, rarely flat; nerves 6-10 pairs, hardly visible; petiole (0.5-)0.75-1(-1.5) cm, hairy as the twigs. Subumbels mostly axillary, sometimes terminal, mostly simple, sometimes branched; peduncle 2-7 cm, occasionally leafy and up to 15 cm, more or less glabrescent. Pedicels (1¼-)2-2½(-3) cm, glabrous, sometimes each with a pair of distinct thorns at the base. Bracts small, caducous, narrow, hairy. Buds globular, 5-6(-8) mm diam. Flowers white, yellow-white, pink or red, whether or not fragrant. Sepals c. 6-7(-10) by 5 mm, with membranous margin, glabrous; outer pair herbaceous, inner pair flatter and thinner, rarely minutely ciliate. Petals obovate, somewhat oblique, thin, 8-11 by 4-6 mm, puberulous towards the base, especially inside. Stamens c. 20(-40), 2-3 cm. Gynophore (2-)3-4(-5) cm, ovary ellipsoid, 1-2 mm long, both glabrous. Fruits few; pedicel, torus, and gynophore but little incrassate. Fruit (sub)globu-lar, 2.25-3.5 cm, bluish black. Seeds 3 or more, c. 8 by 6 by 5 mm.
More
Shrubs, scandent or trailing, ca. 1.5 m tall. Twigs mostly hanging, not squamate, with appressed trichomes, often with recurved stipular spines to 7 mm. Petiole 7-11 mm; leaf blade oblong, 4-8[-15] × 2-4[-6] cm, subleathery, glabrous but abaxially often slightly yellowish brown pubescent, secondary veins 6-10 on each side of midvein, base rounded to rarely nearly cordate, margin ± revolute, apex acuminate to rarely rounded or emarginate but often with an acute mucronulate tip. Inflorescences mostly axillary and sometimes terminal, umbellate, 6-9-flowered. Pedicel 2.5-3.5 cm, glabrous, base with a pair of ca. 2-mm spines or spineless. Sepals (5-)6-7 × ca. 5 mm, glabrous, margin membranous; sepals of outer whorl herbaceous; sepals of inner whorl flat, thinner, distinct while in bud, margin rarely with small cilia. Petals white [yellowish white, pink, or red, rarely tinged with pale green outside], obovate, 8-11 × 4-6 mm, base with many trichomes. Stamens 20(-40); filaments 2-3 cm; anthers ca. 1 mm. Gynophore 2-3[-4.5] cm; ovary ellipsoid, 1-2 mm, glabrous; placentae 3 or 4. Fruit pale bluish black, subglobose to globose, 1-1.2 × 1-1.2 cm. Seeds 3 or more per fruit, 8-12 × 5-12 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. from at least Jul.
Shrub, scandent, rarely self-supporting, c. 1.5 m high; twigs pendulous, puberulous when young. Spines usually present, recurved, to 7 mm long. Leaves elliptic, acute to mucronate, rarely subemarginate; mostly 6.5–12 cm long, 2–4 cm wide; base acute to subcordate; margins recurved; midrib mostly sunken; veins 6–10 pairs, obscure; petiole 0.5–15 mm long. Inflorescence mostly dense towards apex of lateral twigs, axillary, subumbellate, sometimes terminal, sometimes branched; bracts small, narrow, caducous; pedicels 15–30 mm long, sometimes with a pair of spines at base, glabrous. Sepals 6–10 mm long, 5 mm wide, glabrous; outer pair herbaceous; inner pair flatter, thinner, rarely minutely ciliate. Petals obovate, 8–11 mm long, puberulous at base, especially inside, white, cream, pink or red. Stamens c. 20, rarely to 40, 2–3 cm long. Gynophore 2–5 cm long, glabrous; ovary 1–2 mm long, glabrous; placentas 3 or 4. Fruit subglobose, 2.5–3.5 cm diam., blue-black. Seeds 3 or more; axis through attachment 6–12 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 1.5
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Secondary (or primary) forests, thickets, or hedges, mostly on dry, calcareous, rocky soil, also in coastal vegetation, up to 700 m, once at 1650 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Capparis lanceolaris world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Spain, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150885-3
WFO ID wfo-0000584829
COL ID QRSR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis oblongata Capparis copelandii Capparis lanceolaris Capparis torricellensis Capparis subspinosa Capparis uberiflora Capparis viridis Capparis elliptica Capparis platyacantha Capparis salaccensis var. celebica