Capparis umbonata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Tree 4–5 m high, branches and leaves drooping, glabrous except for petals. Spines straight, acicular, spreading to slightly upturned, 1–6 mm long, usually absent on adult branches. Leaves falcate or linear, rounded to acute, often mucronate, 10–23 cm long, 0.7–3 cm wide; base narrowed into petiole; midrib mostly flat; veins 2–4 pairs; petiole 1–3 cm long. Inflorescence of up to 6 flowers, axillary towards end of branch; pedicels 2–5.5 cm long. Sepals 15–18 mm long. Petals 2–3 cm long, hairy at base, white to pale yellow. Stamens 55–105. Gynophore 5–9.5 cm long; ovary ovoid or ellipsoidal, 3–4.5 mm long; placentas 4. Fruit globose 3–4.5 cm diam. Seeds 5 to numerous; axis through attachment 4–6 mm long.
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A slender tree. It grows 4-7 m tall. The leaves and branches droop. There are small spines along the young branches. The leaves are alternate and smooth. They are long and leathery. The blade can be 10-23 cm long by 0.7-3 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 1-3 cm long. The flowers are large and white or pale yellow. They are 5-10 cm long with long stamens. Up to 6 flowers occur together at the ends of branches. The fruit is round and woody. It is 3-4.5 cm across. It is yellow or red when ripe. It does not split open but contains 5 or more seeds. The fruit are on a long stalk. The fruit are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open woodland. It is drought hardy and fire resistant. It needs good drainage. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Capparis umbonata unspecified picture

Distribution

Capparis umbonata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Capparis umbonata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146849-1
WFO ID wfo-0000585253
COL ID QS3V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Busbeckea umbonata Capparis umbonata Capparis acacioides Capparis citrifera Capparis umbonata var. latifolia