Capparis versicolor Griff.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Capparis

Characteristics

Shrubs or vines, (1.3-)2-10 m tall, 4-6 cm d.b.h. New branches shortly brown pubescent, glabrescent, but in petiole and node always with residual trichomes. Stipular spines stout, flat or slightly recurved, apex black, sometimes reduced to papillary raised area. Petiole 5-9 mm; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 3.5-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm, subleathery, midvein abaxially pale yellow, raised, and adaxially narrow and impressed, secondary veins 6-9 on each side of midvein, abaxially nearly flush, and adaxially slightly raised, reticulate veins sparse and not obvious, base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse and often emarginate. Inflorescences axillary and/or terminal, umbelliform corymbs, (1 or)2-5-flowered; peduncle 1-5 cm, stout, often with sharply ridged angles, apex often with (1 or)2(or 3) reduced leaves. Flowers fragrant. Pedicel 1.5-3 cm, stout. Sepals 9-11 × 8-10 mm, glabrous; sepals of outer whorl inwardly concave to navicular, nearly orbicular; sepals of inner whorl elliptic. Petals white, purple, or pink, nearly orbicular to obovate, 1.2-1.7 × 0.7-1.4 cm, glabrous or inside shortly pubescent near base. Stamens 50-70; filaments 2.5-3.5[-4.5] cm; anthers 1.5-2.3 mm. Gynophore 3-5 cm, glabrous; ovary ellipsoid, ca. 2 mm, glabrous; placentae 4; ovules many. Fruit black, globose, 3-5 cm in diam., scabrous, sometimes with a few nodulate verrucose raised areas; pericarp 2-3 mm thick, solid when dry; fruiting pedicel and gynophore 3-5 mm in diam., thickened, woody. Seeds ca. 15 per fruit, nearly polygonal, 1.7-2.4 × 1.2-1.5 × 0.9-1.2 cm. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. (Jul-)Aug-Feb(-Apr).
More
A climbing shrub or vine. It grows to 10 m long. The leaves are narrowly oval and 4-6 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The petals are 8 mm long. The berries are 5-6 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 11.5
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in slightly dry areas and sandy areas between 100-1,000 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Capparis versicolor world distribution map, present in China, India, Iceland, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000585270
COL ID QS49
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis versicolor Capparis koi Capparis larutensis Capparis nhatrangensis