Capsella Medik.

Capsella (en), Capselle (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae

Characteristics

Annuals or biennials; not scapose; mostly pubescent, trichomes sessile and stellate, sometimes mixed with simple or forked ones. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins pinnately lobed, lyrate, runcinate, or, rarely, entire, dentate, or repand [sinuate]; cauline blade (base sagittate, amplexicaul, or auriculate), margins entire, dentate, or sinuate. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, slender. Flowers: sepals erect or ascending, [ovate-]oblong, (glabrous or pubescent); petals [sometimes absent] usually white or pink [reddish], obovate [spatulate], (much longer or shorter than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate [oblong], (apex obtuse); nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. Fruits silicles, dehiscent, sessile, obdeltoid to obdeltoid-obcordiform, strongly flattened, strongly keeled, angustiseptate; valves (papery), each prominently veined, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules (12-)20-40 per ovary; (style included or exserted from apical notch); stigma capitate. Seeds uniseriate, plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (reticulate), mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. x = 8.
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Herbs annual or biennial. Trichomes sessile and stellate, sometimes mixed with simple or forked ones. Stems erect or ascending. Basal leaves rosulate, simple, usually pinnately lobed, lyrate, or runcinate, rarely entire or toothed. Cauline leaves sessile, auriculate or amplexicaul, entire, dentate, or sinuate. Racemes many flowered, ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels slender, ascending or divaricate. Sepals ovate or oblong, erect or ascending, glabrous or pubescent, base of lateral pair not saccate. Petals white, pink, red, or rarely yellowish, much longer or shorter than sepals, sometimes lacking; blade obovate or spatulate, apex obtuse; claw distinct from blade. Stamens 6, erect, tetradynamous; filaments not dilated at base; anthers ovate or oblong, obtuse at apex. Median glands absent; lateral glands 1 on each side of lateral stamen. Ovules (12-)20-40 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent silicles, obdeltoid to obdeltoid-obcordate, strongly flattened and angustiseptate, sessile; valves papery, prominently veined, strongly keeled; replum rounded; septum complete; style less than 1 mm, included or exserted from apical notch; stigma capitate, entire. Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat reticulate, mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent.
Annual to short-lived perennials, small to medium-sized with taproot. Hairs simple, or forked, or branched. Racemes terminal, ebracteate, corymbose, with small flowers, in fruit loose. Sepals somewhat spreading, not saccate. Petals white, sometimes reddish or yellowish, ± clawed, rarely absent. Stamens 6; filaments linear; anthers ovoid, obtuse. Nectaries as semicircular glands at each side of each lateral stamen. Ovary dorsiventrally flattened, obovate in outline, with 10-40 ovules in each locule. Fruit a silicula, dehiscent, flat, with narrow septum, obtriangular to obcordate, valves keeled. Seeds numerous, not mucilaginous.
Annual to short-lived perennials, small to medium-sized, with a taproot. Hairs simple forked or branched. Racemes terminal, ebracteate, corymbose, with small flowers, in fruit lax. Sepals somewhat spreading, not saccate. Petals white, sometimes reddish or yellowish, ± clawed (rarely absent). Stamens 6; filaments linear; anthers ovoid, obtuse. Nectaries as semicircular glands at each side of each lateral stamen. Ovary dorsiventrally flattened, obovate in outline, with 10–40 ovules in each locule. Fruit a silicula, dehiscent, flat, with narrow septum, obtriangular to obcordate; valves keeled. Seeds numerous, not mucilaginous.
Annual or biennial taprooted herbs. Hairs simple and stellate, rarely 0. Stems erect, leafy. Lvs usually deeply pinnatifid, sometimes entire. Racemes ebracteate. Sepals erecto-patent, not saccate. Petals white or reddish, rarely 0. Stamens usually 6, sometimes fewer, without appendages. Lateral nectaries 4, paired at bases of single stamens; median nectaries 0. Style short; stigma small, capitate. Silicle obtriangular, angustiseptate; valves keeled, reticulately veined. Seeds oblong, not winged, up to 12 per locule.
Sep short-oblong, ascending; pet white, obovate; short stamens flanked by a pair of minute glands; ovary flat, obovate; ovules 6–many per locule; style very short; frs strongly flattened at right angles to the septum, triangular-obcordate, truncate to broadly notched at the summit, commonly narrowly winged distally; annual or biennial herbs, pubescent with stellate hairs, with a tuft of basal lvs and a few reduced cauline lvs on the branching stems. Monospecific.
Annual herbs. Inflorescence ebracteate. Sepals erect, non-saccate. Petals clawed (absent). Stamens 6. Nectariferous glands 4, 1 each side of lateral stamens. Stigma minute, capitate. Silicula dehiscent, keeled, notched; septum narrow. Seeds in two rows, to 15 per locule; radicle incumbent.
Silicule flattened-obcordate (rarely ovoid) with keeled, net-veined valves.
Basal leaves entire or pinnatifid, cauline amplexicaul.
Annual or biennial herbs with slender tap-root.
Seeds several in each loculus.
Flowers usually white.
Sepals not saccate.
Stamens 6.
Petals 4.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system tap-root
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Capsella unspecified picture

Distribution

Capsella world distribution map, present in Australia, China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331460-2
WFO ID wfo-4000006621
COL ID 3H72
BDTFX ID 86082
INPN ID 190324
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Capsella Bursa-pastoris Marsypocarpus Solmsiella Bursa

Lower taxons

Capsella lycia Capsella bursa-pastoris Capsella x gracilis Capsella mexicana Capsella orientalis Capsella puberula Capsella tasmanica Capsella gracilis Capsella grandiflora Capsella rubella