Cardamine flagellifera O.E.Schulz

Blue ridge bittercress (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Perennials; hirsute or pilose proximally, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. Rhizomes swollen, compact at stem base, (fleshy, stolons many, slender, ca. 1 mm diam., pubescent or glabrous). Stems erect, usually unbranched, rarely branched distally, 1-2.5 dm, sparsely to densely hirsute or pilose proximally, sparsely so or glabrous distally. Rhizomal leaves usually simple, rarely 3-foliolate, (3-)6-16 cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (1.5-)4-13 cm; lateral leaflets subsessile or petiolulate (to 0.5 cm), blade similar to terminal, much smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.5-2 cm), blade orbicular to reniform or broadly ovate, (1-)1.5-4.5 cm, base cordate, margins repand to coarsely crenate, (apiculate at vein endings, surfaces sparsely pubescent or glabrous). Cauline leaves 2-5, 3 or 5-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.8-5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile or petiolulate (to 0.5 cm), blade similar to terminal, smaller; terminal leaflet petiolulate (0.5-1.5 cm), blade broadly ovate to suborbicular, 1.5-4(-5) cm × 12-35 mm, margins repand to coarsely crenate or slightly lobed, (apiculate at vein endings, margins glabrous). Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate-ascending, 7-20 mm. Flowers: sepals (ascending) oblong, 3-3.5 × 1-1.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, oblanceolate, 5-6.5(-8) × 1.5-2.5 mm, (not clawed, apex obtuse to subemarginate); filaments: median pairs 3.5-5 mm, lateral pair 2.5-3 mm; anthers oblong, 1.2-1.6 mm. Fruits linear, 1.5-2.5 cm × 1-1.2 mm; ovules 10-14 per ovary; style 1.2-2.5 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.2-1.7 × 0.8-1.1 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cardamine flagellifera unspecified picture

Distribution

Cardamine flagellifera world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45188-2
WFO ID wfo-0000586788
COL ID R4DM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine flagellifera Cardamine hugeri Cardamine flagellifera var. hugeri Cardamine flagellifera var. flagellifera