Cardamine franchetiana Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (5-)10-20(-27) cm tall, hirsute or glabrescent. Rhizomes to 1 cm, with stolons and numerous bulbils; bulbils whitish, fleshy scales ovoid or subglobose, with rudimentary apical appendages. Stems simple, erect; underground proximal part whitish, slender or filiform, glabrous; aboveground part green or purplish, stout, pilose or glabrous. Rhizomal leaves 1 or 2, 4-12(-18) cm; petiole 4-10 cm; terminal leaflet oblong, 4-10 × 2-6 mm, sessile or with a petiolule to 2 mm; lateral leaflets 2-4 pairs, similar to terminal one. Cauline leaves (1 or)2 or 3(or 4), 1.5-5 cm; petiole 0.4-4(-6) cm, base not auriculate; terminal leaflet oblong to oblong-elliptic, 4-11 × 1.5-3 mm, ciliate or glabrous, base cuneate, margin entire, apex mucronate; lateral leaflets (2 or)3-6 pairs, similar to terminal one. Racemes 3-8-flowered. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending to ascending, 4-13 mm, straight. Sepals ovate or suboblong, 2-3 × 1.2-1.7 mm, margin membranous. Petals white or rarely lavender, broadly obovate or suborbicular, 6-9 × (3-)4-6 mm, base abruptly narrowed into a claw 1-2 mm, apex rounded. Median filament pairs 3-4 × 0.4-0.6 mm, flattened, not extended apically into a tooth; lateral pair slender, 2-3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6-0.9 mm. Ovules 8-16 per ovary. Fruit linear, 1.5-2.5 cm × 1.5-2 mm; valves smooth, glabrous; style 1-3 mm. Seeds brown, broadly oblong or ovate, 1.3-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, wingless. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine franchetiana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000586835
COL ID R4DV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine franchetiana Loxostemon delavayi Loxostemon smithii Loxostemon smithii var. glabrescens