Cardamine hygrophila T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (7-)10-25(-35) cm tall. Rhizomes compact, thick, not stoloniferous. Stems erect, terete, pilose at base, glabrous from the middle upward, often more than 1 from base. Basal leaves rosulate, (3-)5-9(-11) cm; petiole (0.7-)1.5-3.5(-4.5) cm; terminal leaflet orbicular or reniform, (0.5-)1-3 × (0.5-)1.5-3.5 cm, with a petiolule 1-2 cm, base cordate or subtruncate, margin entire, repand, or obscurely coarsely crenate, apex rounded; lateral leaflets 2 or 3(-5) pairs, much smaller than terminal one. Cauline leaves 2-5(-7), glabrous; middle ones 1.5-6(-8) cm; terminal leaflet suborbicular or broadly ovate, rarely oblong or sublanceolate, (0.5-)1.2-3(-3.5) × (0.5-)1-2.5(-3) cm, with a petiolule 5-12(-20) mm, base rounded or subcuneate, margin obscurely to strongly angled, rarely entire, often mucronulate at angles, apex obtuse to subacute; lateral leaflets (1 or)2 or 3 pairs, smaller and somewhat similar to terminal ones; proximal pair of lateral leaflets auriclelike, attached at or just above node, often giving appearance of amplexicaul leaf base. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, (0.7-)1-2.2(-3) cm, slender, glabrous, straight. Sepals ovate or oblong, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 mm. Petals white, obovate, 6-9 × 3-4 mm, not clawed, apex rounded. Filaments subequal in length, somewhat spreading, 4.5-6 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1-1.3 mm. Ovules 12-22 per ovary. Fruit linear, 1.5-4 cm × 1-1.5 mm; gynophore to 1 mm; valves smooth, glabrous; style slender, 2-4 mm; stigma entire, narrower than style. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.3-1.8 × 0.7-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun.
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A cabbage family herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows up to 25 cm tall. The rhizomes are compact and thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in valleys, stream sides between 1400–2200 m altitude in China. In Sichuan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The plant is used as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine hygrophila world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280387-1
WFO ID wfo-0000586995
COL ID 68ZLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine hygrophila