Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 25-75 cm tall, sparsely to densely villous. Rhizomes creeping, slender, not scaly or stoloniferous. Stems simple, flexuous. Cauline leaves 4-7, including petiole (8-)10-20(-25) cm; petiole (1-)2-8(-10) cm, not auriculate at base; terminal leaflet lanceolate, elliptic, to ovate-elliptic, (3-)4-9(-13) × (0.6-)1-3.5(-4) cm, adaxially shortly strigose or puberulent, abaxially pilose or long strigose, with a petiolule 5-13(-20) mm, base cuneate, margin antrorsely ciliate and irregularly serrate, doubly serrate, or subdentate, apex acuminate or rarely acute; lateral leaflets 2 or 3 pairs, rarely uppermost leaf trifoliolate, similar to terminal one, smaller, sessile, base cuneate or sometimes oblique. Racemes 12-24-flowered. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or ascending, (0.5-)1-1.8(-2.3) cm, pilose or puberulent, slender. Sepals oblong, (2-)2.5-3.5 × 0.9-1.5 mm, margin membranous, pilose abaxially. Petals white, spatulate to oblong-oblanceolate, 6-8 × 2-3.5(-4) mm, cuneate and not clawed at base, apex rounded. Median filament pairs 5-6 mm, lateral pair 4-5 mm; anther oblong, 0.8-1.3 mm. Ovules 6-12 per ovary. Fruit linear, (1-)1.5-3 cm × 1-1.5 mm; gynophore 0.3-0.8(-1) mm; valves smooth, sparsely hairy or glabrous; style slender, (2-)3-5 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.5-2.2 × 0.8-1.2 mm, narrowly winged or wingless. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 16.
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A cabbage family herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows from 25-70 cm tall. It is hairy. There are 2-3 leaves near the base. These are compound with leaflets along the stalk. There are 5-7 leaflets. The end leaflet is 4-6 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The leaves on the stem are smaller. The flowers are white and in groups at the top of the plant. The pods are hairy and 1.5-2.5 cm long by 1.5 mm wide. The seeds are brown and 2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on roadsides, shady areas, forests, wet places along streams, roadsides between 100–2000 m. altitude in China. It grows in wetlands.
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Wet places by ponds and streams, in mountains all over Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The seedlings are used as a vegetable. The dried leaves are used as a tea substitute.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cardamine leucantha leaf picture by Kenneth Parker (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cardamine leucantha flower picture by Kenneth Parker (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cardamine leucantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280441-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587105
COL ID R4GS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine cathayensis Cardamine dasyloba Cardamine koreana Dentaria cathayensis Dentaria dasyloba Dentaria leucantha Cardamine toensis Cardamine tomentella Cardamine leucantha var. glaberrima Cardamine leucantha var. koreana Cardamine macrophylla var. dasyloba Cardamine macrophylla var. parviflora Cardamine macrophylla f. albiflora Cardamine leucantha subsp. leucantha Cardamine leucantha Cardamine macrophylla var. parviflora Dentaria macrophylla var. dasyloba Cardamine leucantha subsp. tomentella