Cardamine loxostemonoides O.E.Schulz

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (5-)12-30(-35) cm tall, glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose. Rhizomes slender, with several bulbils and stolons; bulbils with fleshy, white, scaly leaves apically with rudimentary appendages. Stems somewhat decumbent and slender below, simple. Rhizomal leaves glabrous or pilose, compound; petiole (0.7-)2-15(-20) cm; terminal leaflet with a petiolule 3-10 mm, blade undivided and suborbicular, oblanceolate, or linear, or trifid and suborbicular or broadly obovate in outline and with obovate or oblong lobes the basal pair of which sometimes with a tiny lobule, terminal lobe 0.6-2(-3) cm × 2-5 mm; lateral leaflets 2-5 pairs, sessile or petiolulate, similar in shape and division to terminal lobe but smaller. Cauline leaves 1-4; petiole (0.3-)1-3(-4) cm, not auriculate at base; terminal and lateral leaflets similar in shape, size, and number to those of basal leaves. Racemes 2-14-flowered. Fruiting pedicels (5-)1-2.5 cm, ascending to suberect, glabrous. Sepals broadly ovate, 2.5-5 × 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, broadly membranous at margin and apex, base of lateral pair subsaccate. Petals purple with darker veins, broadly obovate, 0.8-1.2(-1.4) cm × 5-8(-8.5) mm, not clawed, apex rounded. Median filament pairs (3.5-)4.5-6 mm, lateral pair 2.5-4 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.4-2 mm. Ovules 14-20 per ovary. Fruit linear, 2.5-3.5 cm × 1.2-1.5 mm; valves glabrous; style 1-3 mm. Seeds brown, ovate, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, wingless. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
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A cabbage family herb. It is an annual plant. It grows to about 30 cm high. The leaves are divided. The leaflets do not have a stalk. The flowers are white and in groups. The fruit is a narrow pod.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open places at elevations of 2900-5500 metres in Tibet. Grows among boulders and rock crevices and seems to be more common in the E. Himalayas.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows from 2900-5500 m altitude. It grows in open places. In Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The young tender shoots and leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine loxostemonoides world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280451-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587124
COL ID R4H7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine loxostemonoides Cardamine luxurians Loxostemon loxostemonoides Loxostemon incanus Cardamine tibetana